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Three alternative designs of the European Spallation Source (ESS) high energy linac are described. The most promising ones are either a normalconducting (nc) coupled cavity linac (CCL) up tofinal energy or a change at 407 MeV to only one…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pabst , K. Bongardt , A. Letchford

We demonstrate that the addition of Dy capping layers in current perpendicular to the plane giant magneto-resistive spin-valves can increase the critical current density beyond which spin-torque induced instabilities are observed by about a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Maat , N. Smith , M. J. Carey , J. R. Childress

The Conductor on Rounded Core (CORC) cables manufactured by Advanced Conductor Technologies with current densities beyond 300 Amm^-2 at 4.2 K, and bending diameter of up to 3.5 cm, are considered as one of the strongest candidates for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-04 M. U. Fareed , M. Kapolka , B. C. Robert , M. Clegg , H. S. Ruiz

A 29 W CW supercontinuum spanning from 1.06 to 1.67 um is generated in a short length of PCF with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The continuum has the highest spectral power density, greater than 50 mW/nm up to 1.4 um, reported to date.…

Optics · Physics 2008-04-14 B. A. Cumberland , J. C. Travers , S. V. Popov , J. R. Taylor

A permanent magnet assembly in which the flux density can be altered by a mechanical operation is often significantly smaller than comparable electromagnets and also requires no electrical power to operate. In this paper five permanent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-13 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. Smith , N. Pryds

We report the fabrication and testing, at 4.2 K, of an SISFS device, where S, F, and I denote a superconductor (Nb), a ferromagnetic material (permalloy), and an insulator (AlOx), respectively. The F layer covers about one half of the top…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-06 Ivan Nevirkovets , Oleg Mukhanov

To achieve the true diffraction-limited emittance of a storage ring light source, such as ~10 pm.rad for medium-energy electron beams, within a limited circumference, it is generally necessary to increase the number of bending magnets in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Zhiliang Ren , Zhenghe Bai , Penghui Yang , Lin Wang , Hongliang Xu

Rechargeable redox flow batteries with serpentine flow field designs have been demonstrated to deliver higher current density and power density in medium and large-scale stationary energy storage applications. Nevertheless, the fundamental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Xinyou Ke , Joseph M. Prahl , J. Iwan D. Alexander , Robert F. Savinell

Tremendous efforts towards improvement in the critical current density (Jc) of iron based superconductors (FeSCs), especially at relatively low temperatures and magnetic fields, have been made so far through different methods, resulting in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Babar Shabbir , Xiaolin Wang , S. R. Ghorbani , A. F. Wang , Shixue Dou , X. H. Chen

We have deposited c-axis oriented thin films of La1.5Dy0.5CaBa2Cu5Oz (La-2125) tetragonal superconductor on LaAlO3 (001) by Pulsed Laser Deposition. These films were irradiated with 200 MeV Ag+15 ions. Atomic Force Microscopy and Elastic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. R. Mavani , D. S. Rana , S. Rayaprol , R. N. Parmar , D. G. Kuberkar , Ravi Kumar , M. Tonouchi , J. John , R. Nagarajan

Design, fabrication and assembly of a novel fast-cycling accelerator magnet is presented. A short-sample magnet is powered with a single-turn HTS cable capable to carry 80 kA current at 20 K and generate 1.75 T field in a 40 mm magnet gap.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Piekarz , Jamie Blowers , Steven Hays , Vladimir Shiltsev

Experiments on potential differences in the low-temperature vortex solid phase of monocrystalline platelets of superconducting Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8) (BSCCO) subjected to currents driven either through an "ab" surface or from one such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Pethes , A. Pomar , B. Sas , G. Kriza , K. Vad , A. Pallinger , F. Portier , F. I. B. Williams

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) project at SLAC uses a dense 15 GeV electron beam passing through a long undulator to generate extremely bright x-rays at 1.5 angstroms. The project requires electron bunches with a nominal peak…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akre , V. Bharadwaj , P. Emma , P. Krejcik

A new Sesame-type table for the electrical conductivity of aluminum is described. The table is based on density functional theory calculations and ranges from 0.001 to 1 times solid density (2.7 g/cm^3 ), and from 0.01 to 1000 eV in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 C. E. Starrett , R. Perriot , N. R. Shaffer , T. Nelson , L. A. Collins , C. Ticknor

Simple current mirrors with semiconductor resistive loads suffer from large on-chip area, leakage currents and thermal effects. In this paper, we report the feasibility of using memristive loads as a replacement of semiconductor resistors…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Olga Krestinskaya , Irina Fedorova , Alex Pappachen James

This manuscript describes a radiation-hardened current-mode delta-sigma ADC fabricated in a standard 130 nm CMOS technology and qualified for total ionizing doses up to 100 Mrad. The operational signal range achieved with a 100 s…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-05 Luca Giangrande

We present a Circular Energy Recovery Collider (CERC) as an alternative approach for a high-energy high-luminosity electron-positron collider to current designs for high-energy electron-positron colliders either based on two storage rings…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Vladimir N Litvinenko , Nikhil Bachhawat , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Francois Meot , Thomas Roser

KEK electron linac was upgraded to 8 GeV for the KEK B-Factory (KEKB) project. During the commissioning of the upgraded linac, even continuing SOR ring injections, we had achieved a primary electron beam with 10-nC (6.24 x 10^10) per bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 K. Furukawa , Linac Commissioning Group

A superconducting half-wave resonator has been designed with the frequency of 325 MHz and beta of 0.51. Different geometry parameters and shapes of inner conductors (racetrack, ring-shape and elliptical-shape) were optimized to decrease the…

Particle accelerators with superconducting magnets operating at cryogenic temperatures use a beam screen (BS) liner that extracts heat generated by the circulating bunched charge particle beam before it can reach the magnets. The BS…

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