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We show that the Morse index of a closed minimal hypersurface in a four-dimensional Riemannian manifold cannot be bound in terms of the volume and the topological invariants of the hypersurface itself by presenting a method for constructing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Alessandro Carlotto

We present some results concerning the Morse Theory of the energy function on the free loop space of the three sphere for metrics all of whose geodesics are closed. We also explain how these results relate to the Berger Conjecture in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-26 John Olsen

Let $(\Sigma, g)$ be a closed, oriented, negatively curved surface, and fix pairwise disjoint simple closed geodesics $\gamma_{\star,1}, \dots \gamma_{\star, r}$. We give an asymptotic growth as $L \to +\infty$ of the number of primitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Yann Chaubet

In this paper, continuing our previous work, we investigate the third gap problem in the Simon conjecture for closed minimal surfaces in the unit sphere. By developing refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and establishing new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Weiran Ding , Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li

We construct a smooth Riemannian metric on any 3-manifold with the property that there are genus zero embedded minimal surfaces of arbitrarily high Morse index.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Paul Norbury , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We establish the splitting lemmas (or generalized Morse lemmas) for the energy functionals of Finsler metrics on the natural Hilbert manifolds of $H^1$-curves around a critical point or a critical $\R^1$ orbit of a Finsler isometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Guangcun Lu

We construct a concrete example of constant Gauss curvature $K = 1$ on the 2-sphere having all geodesics closed and of same length.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 I. Masca , S. V. Sabau , H. Shimada

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed hyperbolic surface. We study, for fixed $g$, the asymptotics of the number of those periodic geodesics in $\Sigma$ having at most length $L$ and which can be written as the product of $g$ commutators. The basic idea…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto

For Finsler metrics (no reversibility assumed) on closed orientable surfaces of genus greater than one, we study the dynamics of minimal rays and minimal geodesics in the universal cover. We prove in particular, that for almost all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Jan Philipp Schröder

We show that the Holmes--Thompson area of every Finsler disk of radius $r$ whose interior geodesics are length-minimizing is at least $\frac{6}{\pi} r^2$. Furthermore, we construct examples showing that the inequality is sharp and observe…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Marcos Cossarini , Stéphane Sabourau

We show that there exist non-exact magnetic flows on the two-sphere having an energy level whose double cover is strictly contactomorphic to an irrational ellipsoid in $\mathbb C^2$. Our construction generalizes the examples of integrable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Gabriele Benedetti

We prove a semi-Riemannian version of the celebrated Morse Index Theorem for geodesics in semi-Riemannian manifolds; we consider the general case of both endpoints variable on two submanifolds. The key role of the theory is played by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

The aim of this paper is to extend the Morse theory for geodesics to the conical manifolds. We define these manifolds as submanifolds of $\R^n$ with a finite number of conical singularities. To formulate a good Morse theory we must use an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti

We call a complement of a union of at least three disjoint (round) open balls in the unit sphere S^n a Schottky set. We prove that every quasisymmetric homeomorphism of a Schottky set of spherical measure zero to another Schottky set is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Mario Bonk , Bruce Kleiner , Sergei Merenkov

Finding a totally geodesic surface, an embedded surface where the geodesics in the surface are also geodesics in the surrounding manifold, has been a problem of interest in the study of 3-manifolds. This has especially been of interest in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Brannon Basilio , Chaeryn Lee , Joseph Malionek

A special spine of a three-manifold is said to be poor if it does not contain proper simple subpolyhedra. Using the Turaev-Viro invariants, we establish that every compact three-dimensional manifold M with connected nonempty boundary has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Evgeny Fominykh , Vladimir Turaev , Andrei Vesnin

For any hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with totally geodesic boundary, there are finitely many boundary slopes for essential immersed surfaces of a given genus. There is a uniform bound for the number of such boundary slopes if the genus of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

The existence of at least two homogeneous geodesics in any homogeneous Finsler manifold was proved in a previous paper by the author. The examples of solvable Lie groups with invariant Finsler metric which admit just two homogeneous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Zdenek Dusek

We consider a billiard in the sphere S^2 with circular obstacles, and give a sufficient condition for its flow to be uniformly hyperbolic. We show that the billiard flow in this case is approximated by an Anosov geodesic flow on a surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mickaël Kourganoff

We show that the index of a lightlike geodesic in a conformally standard stationary spacetime is equal to the index of its spatial projection as a geodesic of a Finsler metric associated to the spacetime. Moreover we obtain the Morse…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Erasmo Caponio , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Antonio Masiello