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This paper explores how graph neural networks (GNNs) can be used to enhance visual scene understanding and surgical skill assessment. By using GNNs to analyze the complex visual data of surgical procedures represented as graph structures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Shuja Khalid , Frank Rudzicz

Biomedical research has revealed the crucial role of miRNAs in the progression of many diseases, and computational prediction methods are increasingly proposed for assisting biological experiments to verify miRNA-disease associations…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yi Zhou , Meixuan Wu , Chengzhou Ouyang , Min Zhu

In this study, we investigate what a practically useful approach is in order to achieve robust skin disease diagnosis. A direct approach is to target the ground truth diagnosis labels, while an alternative approach instead focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Haofu Liao , Yuncheng Li , Jiebo Luo

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to multiple instance learning with convolutional neural networks in digital pathology, offering superior handling of structural information across various spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-25 Victor Ibañez , Przemyslaw Szostak , Quincy Wong , Konstanty Korski , Samaneh Abbasi-Sureshjani , Alvaro Gomariz

Lesion detection in brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) remains a challenging task. State-of-the-art approaches are mostly based on supervised learning making use of large annotated datasets. Human beings, on the other hand, even…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Xiaoran Chen , Ender Konukoglu

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental disorders, with significant impacts on many daily activities and quality of life. It stands as one of the most common mental disorders globally and ranks as the second leading…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Nojod M. Alotaibi , Areej M. Alhothali , Manar S. Ali

This work first attempts to automatically recognize pancreatitis on CT scan images. However, different form the traditional object recognition, such pancreatitis recognition is challenging due to the fine-grained and non-rigid appearance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Jian Wang , Xiaoyao Li , Xiangbo Shu , Weiqin Li

With the rapid advances of image editing techniques in recent years, image manipulation detection has attracted considerable attention since the increasing security risks posed by tampered images. To address these challenges, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Fengsheng Wang , Leyi Wei

Background: Diabetic Sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) is a major long-term complication in diabetic patients associated with painful neuropathy, foot ulceration and amputation. The Michigan neuropathy screening instrument (MNSI) is one of…

Heterogeneous molecular entities and their interactions, commonly depicted as a network, are crucial for advancing our systems-level understanding of biology. With recent advancements in high-throughput data generation and a significant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Kishan KC , Rui Li , Paribesh Regmi , Anne R. Haake

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have received remarkable success in link prediction (GNNLP) tasks. Existing efforts first predefine the subgraph for the whole dataset and then apply GNNs to encode edge representations by leveraging the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Qiaoyu Tan , Xin Zhang , Ninghao Liu , Daochen Zha , Li Li , Rui Chen , Soo-Hyun Choi , Xia Hu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to learn from graph-structured data. A paramount example of such data is the brain, which operates as a network, from the micro-scale of neurons, to the macro-scale of regions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Ahmed ElGazzar , Rajat Thomas , Guido van Wingen

Graph neural networks are increasingly applied to multimodal medical diagnosis for their inherent relational modeling capabilities. However, their efficacy is often compromised by the prevailing reliance on a single, static graph built from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Ziwei Qin , Xuhui Song , Deqing Huang , Na Qin , Jun Li

Gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system. Multimodal MRI is widely used for the preliminary screening of gliomas and plays a crucial role in auxiliary diagnosis, therapeutic efficacy, and prognostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Yihao Liu , Zhihao Cui , Liming Li , Junjie You , Xinle Feng , Jianxin Wang , Xiangyu Wang , Qing Liu , Minghua Wu

Unique identification of multiple sclerosis (MS) white matter lesions (WMLs) is important to help characterize MS progression. WMLs are routinely identified from magnetic resonance images (MRIs) but the resultant total lesion load does not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Carlos A. Rivas , Jinwei Zhang , Shuwen Wei , Samuel W. Remedios , Aaron Carass , Jerry L. Prince

Automated detection of sclerotic metastases (bone lesions) in Computed Tomography (CT) images has potential to be an important tool in clinical practice and research. State-of-the-art methods show performance of 79% sensitivity or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-23 Holger R. Roth , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , James Stieger , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

Graph neural networks have emerged as a promising approach for the analysis of non-Euclidean data such as meshes. In medical imaging, mesh-like data plays an important role for modelling anatomical structures, and shape classification can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Nairouz Shehata , Wulfie Bain , Ben Glocker

Single subject prediction of brain disorders from neuroimaging data has gained increasing attention in recent years. Yet, for some heterogeneous disorders such as major depression disorder (MDD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Ahmed El Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido Van Wingen

Graph convolutional neural networks have shown significant potential in natural and histopathology images. However, their use has only been studied in a single magnification or multi-magnification with late fusion. In order to leverage the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Roozbeh Bazargani , Ladan Fazli , Larry Goldenberg , Martin Gleave , Ali Bashashati , Septimiu Salcudean