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The spectrum of BPS states in type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold famously jumps across codimension-one walls in complexified K\"ahler moduli space, leading to an intricate chamber structure. The Split Attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Pierrick Bousseau , Pierre Descombes , Bruno Le Floch , Boris Pioline

We study the ``flat'' directions of non-BPS extremal black hole attractors for N=2, d=4 supergravities whose vector multiplets' scalar manifold is endowed with homogeneous symmetric special Kahler geometry. The non-BPS attractors with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ferrara , A. Marrani

We consider the Attractor Equations of particular $\mathcal{N}=2$, d=4 supergravity models whose vector multiplets' scalar manifold is endowed with homogeneous symmetric cubic special K\"{a}hler geometry, namely of the so-called $st^{2}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , A. Marrani , E. Orazi , A. Shcherbakov

In this paper we construct a special geometry over the moduli space of type II string vacua with both NS and RR fluxes turning on. Depending on what fluxes are turning on we divide into three cases of moduli space of generalized structures.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-23 Boyu Hou , Sen Hu , Yanhong Yang

Moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds remains a key challenge in the search for realistic string vacua. In particular, odd moduli arising from the reduction of 2-forms $(B_2,C_2)$ in type IIB are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Michele Cicoli , Andreas Schachner , Pramod Shukla

We investigate the complex and K\"ahler attractor mechanisms of moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The complex attractor mechanism was previously studied by Ferrara-Kallosh-Strominger, Moore and others in string theory. It is concerned…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Yu-Wei Fan , Atsushi Kanazawa

We introduce quasi-BPS categories for twisted Higgs bundles, which are building blocks of the derived category of coherent sheaves on the moduli stack of semistable twisted Higgs bundles over a smooth projective curve. Under some condition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Tudor Pădurariu , Yukinobu Toda

We argue that supersymmetric BPS states can act as efficient finite energy probes of the moduli space geometry thanks to the attractor mechanism. We focus on 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ compactifications and capture aspects of the effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Matilda Delgado , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We study the global structure of the moduli space of BPS walls in the Higgs branch of supersymmetric theories with eight supercharges. We examine the structure in the neighborhood of a special Lagrangian submanifold M, and find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai , Yuji Tachikawa

In this paper we discuss compactifications of type II superstrings where the moduli of the internal Calabi-Yau space vary over four-dimensional space time. The corresponding solutions of four-dimensional N=2 supergravity are given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Klaus Behrndt , Dieter Lust , Wafic A. Sabra

BPS states in type II string compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold can typically be decomposed as moduli-dependent bound states of absolutely stable constituents, with a hierarchical structure labelled by attractor flow trees. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Bruno Le Floch , Boris Pioline , Rishi Raj

We derive new algebraic attractor equations describing supersymmetric flux vacua of type IIB string theory. The first term in these equations, proportional to the gravitino mass (the central charge), is similar to the attractor equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Renata Kallosh

We propose a program for counting microstates of four-dimensional BPS black holes in N >= 2 supergravities with symmetric-space valued scalars by exploiting the symmetries of timelike reduction to three dimensions. Inspired by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin , Andrew Neitzke , Boris Pioline , Andrew Waldron

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing four-cycle singularities, which are dual to $\IT^2$ compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with $E_8$ symmetry. We define proper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. P. Warner

The moduli space describing the low-energy dynamics of BPS multi-monopoles for several charge configurations is presented. We first prove the conjectured form of the moduli space of $n-1$ distinct monopoles in a spontaneously broken SU(n)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gordon Chalmers

We study black hole attractor equations for one-(complex structure)modulus Calabi-Yau spaces which are the mirror dual of Fermat Calabi-Yau threefolds (CY_{3}s). When exploring non-degenerate solutions near the Landau-Ginzburg point of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , S. Ferrara , A. Marrani , A. Yeranyan

We study the attractor mechanism for extremal non-BPS black holes with an infinite throat near horizon geometry, developing, as we do so, a physical argument as to why such a mechanism does not exist in non-extremal cases. We present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Renata Kallosh , Navin Sivanandam , Masoud Soroush

We study attractor points for Calabi-Yau variations of Hodge structures. In particular, for certain moduli spaces which are Shimura varieties, we prove that the attractor points are CM points, thus proving Moore's Attractor Conjecture in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa

Recent work on four dimensional effective descriptions of the heterotic string has identified the moduli of such systems as being given by kernels of maps between ordinary Dolbeault cohomology groups. The maps involved are defined by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 James Gray , Hadi Parsian
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