English
Related papers

Related papers: Pseudofinite proofs of the stable graph regularity…

200 papers

We have formalised Szemer\'edi's Regularity Lemma and Roth's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions, two major results in extremal graph theory and additive combinatorics, using the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL. For the latter formalisation, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Chelsea Edmonds , Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki , Lawrence C. Paulson

In this work, we present a generalization of extended persistent homology to filtrations of graded sub-groups by defining relative homology in this setting. Our work provides a more comprehensive and flexible approach to get an algebraic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Fang Sun , Shengwen Xie , Xuezhi Zhao

We propose a general information-theoretic approach called Seraph (SEmi-supervised metRic leArning Paradigm with Hyper-sparsity) for metric learning that does not rely upon the manifold assumption. Given the probability parameterized by a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-19 Gang Niu , Bo Dai , Makoto Yamada , Masashi Sugiyama

In the research community, there exists the strong belief that a continuous Galerkin scheme is notoriously unstable and additional stabilization terms have to be added to guarantee stability. In the first part of the series [6], the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Rémi Abgrall , Jan Nordström , Philipp Öffner , Svetlana Tokareva

When regularity lemmas were first developed in the 1970s, they were described as results that promise a partition of any graph into a ``small'' number of parts, such that the graph looks ``similar'' to a random graph on its edge subsets…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Greg Bodwin , Tuong Le

The stability number of a graph, defined as the cardinality of the largest set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices, is NP-hard to compute. The exact subgraph hierarchy (ESH) provides a sequence of increasingly tighter upper bounds on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Elisabeth Gaar , Dunja Pucher

We develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of stabilized cut finite element methods for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a manifold embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of arbitrary codimension. The method is based on using continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Andre Massing

This paper presents an alternative proof of the celebrated friendship theorem, originally established by Erd\H{o}s, R\'{e}nyi, and S\'{o}s (1966). The proof relies on a closed-form expression for the Lov\'{a}sz $\vartheta$-function of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Igal Sason

We present a method which provides a unified framework for most stability theorems that have been proved in graph and hypergraph theory. Our main result reduces stability for a large class of hypergraph problems to the simpler question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Xizhi Liu , Dhruv Mubayi , Christian Reiher

As a common generalization of previously solved optimization problems concerning bipartite stable matchings, we describe a strongly polynomial network flow based algorithm for computing $\ell$ disjoint stable matchings with minimum total…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Tamás Fleiner , András Frank , Tamás Király

An important family of structural constants in the theory of symmetric functions and in the representation theory of symmetric groups and general linear groups are the plethysm coefficients. In 1950, Foulkes observed that they have some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Laura Colmenarejo

We propose a general information-theoretic approach called Seraph (SEmi-supervised metRic leArning Paradigm with Hyper-sparsity) for metric learning that does not rely upon the manifold assumption. Given the probability parameterized by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Gang Niu , Bo Dai , Makoto Yamada , Masashi Sugiyama

The regularity lemma of Szemeredi asserts that one can partition every graph into a bounded number of quasi-random bipartite graphs. In some applications however, one would like to have a strong control on how quasi-random these bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Asaf Shapira

Pseudo labeling (PL) is a wide-applied strategy to enlarge the labeled dataset by self-annotating the potential samples during the training process. Several works have shown that it can improve the graph learning model performance in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Botao Wang , Jia Li , Yang Liu , Jiashun Cheng , Yu Rong , Wenjia Wang , Fugee Tsung

We study questions in incidence geometry where the precise position of points is `blurry' (e.g. due to noise, inaccuracy or error). Thus lines are replaced by narrow tubes, and more generally affine subspaces are replaced by their small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Albert Ai , Zeev Dvir , Shubhangi Saraf , Avi Wigderson

This paper aims to develop and analyze a numerical scheme for solving the backward problem of semilinear subdiffusion equations. We establish the existence, uniqueness, and conditional stability of the solution to the inverse problem by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Xu Wu , Jiang Yang , Zhi Zhou

A basic result in the elementary theory of continued fractions says that two real numbers share the same tail in their continued fraction expansions iff they belong to the same orbit under the projective action of PGL(2,Z). This result was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Giovanni Panti

We present sufficient conditions for the transience and the existence of local times of a Feller process, and the ultracontractivity of the associated Feller semigroup; these conditions are sharp for L\'{e}vy processes. The proof uses a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-17 René L. Schilling , Jian Wang

Semi-supervised learning, i.e. jointly learning from labeled and unlabeled samples, is an active research topic due to its key role on relaxing human supervision. In the context of image classification, recent advances to learn from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Eric Arazo , Diego Ortego , Paul Albert , Noel E. O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

Let each point of a homogeneous Poisson process on $\RR$ independently be equipped with a random number of stubs (half-edges) according to a given probability distribution $\mu$ on the positive integers. We consider schemes based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Maria Deijfen , Alexander E. Holroyd , Yuval Peres
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›