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We prove the existence of transcendental entire functions $f$ having a property studied by Mahler, namely that $f(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ and $f^{-1}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 David Krumm , Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Pavel Trojovský

There has been renewed interest in recent years in McKinsey and Tarski's interpretation of modal logic in topological spaces and their proof that S4 is the logic of any separable dense-in-itself metric space. Here we extend this work to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt , Ian Hodkinson

We give some characterizations for the critical values at infinity of a rational function in two complex variables in terms of the Euler characteristic, the Malgrange condition and the M-tameness

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Nguyen Tat Thang

Abstract convexity generalises classical convexity by considering the suprema of functions taken from an arbitrarily defined set of functions. These are called the abstract linear (abstract affine) functions. The purpose of this paper is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Reinier Diàz Millàn , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

A binomial residue is a rational function defined by a hypergeometric integral whose kernel is singular along binomial divisors. Binomial residues provide an integral representation for rational solutions of A-hypergeometric systems of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Bernd Sturmfels

Finite (word) state transducers extend finite state automata by defining a binary relation over finite words, called rational relation. If the rational relation is the graph of a function, this function is said to be rational. The class of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Khushraj Madnani , Saina Sunny

Motivated by the need to develop a general framework for performing statistical inference for discretely observed random rough differential equations, our aim is to construct a geometric $p$-rough path ${\bf X}$ whose response $Y$, when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Thomas Morrish , Theodore Papamarkou , Anastasia Papavasiliou , Yang Zhao

This paper gives an analogue of A_g(V) theory for a vertex operator superalgebra V and an automorphism g of finite order. The relation between the g-twisted V-modules and A_g(V)-modules is established. It is proved that if V is g-rational,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Zhongping Zhao

Summability has been a central object of study in difference algebra over the past half-century. It serves as a cornerstone of algebraic methods to study linear recurrences over various fields of coefficients and with respect to various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Matthew Babbitt

We first partly develop a mathematical notion of stable consistency intended to reflect the actual consistency property of human beings. Then we give a generalization of the first and second G\"odel incompleteness theorem to stably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yasha Savelyev

We construct a braided structure on the algebra of K\"ahler differential forms of a commutative algebra twisted by an endomorphism. This generalises the construction done in M. Karoubi, Quantum Methods in Algebraic Topology, see…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi , Mariano Suarez-Alvarez

Mahler equations arise in a wide range of contexts including the study of finite automata, regular sequences, algebraic series over Fp(z), and periods of Drinfeld modules. Introduced a century ago by K. Mahler to study the transcendence of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Colin Faverjon , Marina Poulet

The problem to decide whether a given rational function in several variables is positive, in the sense that all its Taylor coefficients are positive, goes back to Szeg\H{o} as well as Askey and Gasper, who inspired more recent work. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Armin Straub , Wadim Zudilin

The purpose of this paper is to prove the uniqueness of conical K\"ahler-Einstein metrics, under the condition that the twisted $Ding$-functional is proper. This is a generalization of the author's previous work, and we shall first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Long Li

We construct extensions of the field of rational numbers with the Galois group G_2(F_p) by reducing p-adic representations attached to automorphic representations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Kay Magaard , Gordan Savin

We consider the theory of \emph{twisted symmetries} of differential equations, in particular $\lambda$ and $\mu$-symmetries, and discuss their geometrical content. We focus on their interpretation in terms of gauge transformations on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 D. Catalano Ferraioli , G. Gaeta

We study the properties of F-rationality and F-regularity in multigraded rings and their diagonal subalgebras. The main focus is on diagonal subalgebras of bigraded rings: these constitute an interesting class of rings since they arise…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Kazuhiko Kurano , Ei-ichi Sato , Anurag K. Singh , Kei-ichi Watanabe

Monadic decomposability is a notion of variable independence, which asks whether a given formula in a first-order theory is expressible as a Boolean combination of monadic predicates in the theory. Recently, Veanes et al. showed the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Matthew Hague , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Philipp Rümmer , Zhilin Wu

We present a new algorithm for constructing minimal telescopers for rational functions in three discrete variables. This is the first discrete reduction-based algorithm that goes beyond the bivariate case. The termination of the algorithm…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Shaoshi Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Hui Huang , George Labahn , Rong-Hua Wang

A Taylor variety consists of all fixed order Taylor polynomials of rational functions, where the number of variables and degrees of numerators and denominators are fixed. In one variable, Taylor varieties are given by rank constraints on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Aldo Conca , Simone Naldi , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels