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Extended-range percolation is a robust percolation process that has relevance for quantum communication problems. In extended-range percolation nodes can be trusted or untrusted. Untrusted facilitator nodes are untrusted nodes that can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-08 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Claudio Castellano , Ginestra Bianconi

Percolation has long served as a model for diverse phenomena and systems. The percolation transition, that is, the formation of a giant cluster on a macroscopic scale, is known as one of the most robust continuous transitions. Recently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-08 Deokjae Lee , Young Sul Cho , Byungnam Kahng

In this work, we study the percolation transition and large deviation properties of generalized canonical network ensembles. This new type of random networks might have a very rich complex structure, including high heterogeneous degree…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-15 Serena Bradde , Ginestra Bianconi

The random-cluster model, a correlated bond percolation model, unifies a range of important models of statistical mechanics in one description, including independent bond percolation, the Potts model and uniform spanning trees. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-28 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Percolation in systems made up of randomly placed impermeable grains is often examined in the context of system spanning clusters of connected solids forming above a relatively low critical grain density $\rho_{c1}$ or networks of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-10 D. J. Priour

The traditional node percolation map of directed networks is reanalyzed in terms of edges. In the percolated phase, edges can mainly organize into five distinct giant connected components, interfaces bridging the communication of nodes in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Angeles Serrano , Paolo De Los Rios

In the present article, numerical simulations have been performed to find the bond and site percolation thresholds on two-dimensional Gabriel graphs (GG) for Poisson point processes. GGs belong to the family of proximity graphs and are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-04 Christoph Norrenbrock

The percolation properties of clustered networks are analyzed in detail. In the case of weak clustering, we present an analytical approach that allows to find the critical threshold and the size of the giant component. Numerical simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

In cluster tomography, we propose measuring the number of clusters $N$ intersected by a line segment of length $\ell$ across a finite sample. As expected, the leading order of $N(\ell)$ scales as $a\ell$, where $a$ depends on microscopic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-13 Helen S. Ansell , Samuel J. Frank , István A. Kovács

The methods of conformal field theory are used to compute the crossing probabilities between segments of the boundary of a compact two-dimensional region at the percolation threshold. These probabilities are shown to be invariant not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John Cardy

The properties of polymer composites with nanofiller particles change drastically above a critical filler density known as the percolation threshold. Real nanofillers, such as graphene flakes and cellulose nanocrystals, are not idealized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-21 Tara Drwenski , René van Roij , Paul van der Schoot

Higher order interactions are increasingly recognised as a fundamental aspect of complex systems ranging from the brain to social contact networks. Hypergraph as well as simplicial complexes capture the higher-order interactions of complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-23 Hanlin Sun , Ginestra Bianconi

Extraction of interaction networks from multi-variate time-series is one of the topics of broad interest in complex systems. Although this method has a wide range of applications, most of the previous analyses have focused on the pairwise…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-01 Amir Hossein Shirazi , Abbas Ali Saberi , Ali Hosseiny , Ehsan Amirzadeh , Pourya Toranj Simin

The structure of interconnected systems and its impact on the system dynamics is a much-studied cross-disciplinary topic. Although various critical phenomena have been found in different models, the study on the connections between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-03 Ming Li , Linyuan Lü , Youjin Deng , Mao-Bin Hu , Hao Wang , Matúš Medo , H. Eugene Stanley

Percolation on a plane is usually associated with clusters spanning two opposite sides of a rectangular system. Here we investigate three-leg clusters generated on a square lattice and spanning the three sides of equilateral triangles. If…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-15 Zbigniew Koza

Many complex networks in nature have directed links, a property that affects the network's navigability and large-scale topology. Here we study the percolation properties of such directed scale-free networks with correlated in- and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Schwartz , R. Cohen , D. ben-Avraham , A. -L. Barabasi , S. Havlin

Using percolation statistics we, for the first time, demonstrate the universal character of a network pattern in the real space, mass distributions resulting from nonlinear gravitational instability of initial Gaussian fluctuations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Capp Yess , Sergei F. Shandarin

We argue the exact universal result for the three-point connectivity of critical percolation in two dimensions. Predictions for Potts clusters and for the scaling limit below p_c are also given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Jacopo Viti

Classical percolation theory underlies many processes of information transfer along the links of a network. In these standard situations, the requirement for two nodes to be able to communicate is the presence of at least one uninterrupted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-25 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Claudio Castellano , Gábor Timár