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In this study, we incorporated a three-parameter family, of the metric incompatible modification of standard general relativity $f(Q)$ models into the Boltzmann code MGCLASS at both the background and perturbation levels, in order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Ziad Sakr , Leonid Schey

Measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the cosmic distance ladder are currently in tension with the value inferred from Planck observations of the CMB and other high redshift datasets if a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Blake D. Sherwin

The inconsistency between the locally inferred Hubble constant and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background assuming the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model has persisted, turning into an important problem. An emergent underlying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Indranil Banik , Harry Desmond , Vasileios Kalaitzidis , Sergij Mazurenko

The estimation of the Hubble constant in the past few decades has increasingly become more accurate with the advance of new techniques. But its value seems to depend on the epoch at which the measurements are made. The Planck estimate of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Louise Rebecca , C Sivaram , Dominic Sebastian , Kenath Arun

The Hubble tension is commonly framed as a discrepancy between local, late-time measurements favoring $H_0 \approx 73$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and early-time, Sound-Horizon-based measurements favoring $H_0 \approx 67$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Ioannis Pantos , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We probe four cosmological models which, potentially, can solve the Hubble tension according to the dark energy equation of state. In this context, we demonstrate that the Einstein Telescope is capable of achieving a relative accuracy below…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-19 Matteo Califano , Ivan de Martino , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello

Present day estimates of the Hubble constant based on Cepheids and on the cosmic microwave background radiation are uncertain by roughly 10% (on the conservative assumption that the universe may not be PERFECTLY flat). Gravitational lens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul L. Schechter

Addressing the discrepancy between the late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, and the so-called $S_8$ parameter has been a challenge in precision cosmology. Several models are present to address these tensions, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

The $S_8$ parameter, which quantifies the amplitude of matter fluctuations on scales of $8h^{-1}$ Mpc, has been a source of tension between weak lensing surveys (e.g. KiDS, DES, HSC) and the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Stuart Marongwe , Stuart Kauffman , Moletlanyi Tshipa , Christian Corda

While the recent discovery of the Cepheid variables in the Virgo cluster galaxies puts additional support for the Hubble constant $H_0 \sim 80$km/sec/Mpc, a relatively lower value $H_0 \sim 50$km/sec/Mpc is suggested by other distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Y. Suto , T. Suginohara , Y. Inagaki

As cosmological data have improved, tensions have arisen. One such tension is the difference between the locally measured Hubble constant $H_0$ and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Interacting radiation has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Daniel Aloni , Asher Berlin , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

The values of Hubble constant H0 by direct measurements with standard distance ladder are typically larger than those obtained from the observation of cosmic microwave background and the galaxy survey with inverse distance ladder. On the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

Context. A major observational challenge within the standard cosmological framework is the Hubble tension, a statistically significant ($\sim 5\sigma$) disagreement between the Hubble constant derived from cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Lucila Kraiselburd , Cassio Pigozzo , Susana J. Landau , Jailson Alcaniz

This is a transcript of a talk that I gave in Cambridge on 17th July 2020 on the `Hubble tension'. I review the SH0ES analyses by Riess and collaborators and point out some internal inconsistencies, including a discrepancy between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 G. Efstathiou

The current cosmic time evolution of the Universe is described by the General Relativity theory when a cosmological principle is considered under a flat space time landscape. The set of known as Friedmann equations, contain the principles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-20 Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

The ``Tensions in Cosmology'' series of conferences has been established as one of the main venues where the cosmological community collectively assesses the cracks in the concordance model and explores possible theoretical and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Early Dark Energy (EDE) contributing a fraction $f_{\rm EDE}(z_c)\sim 10 \%$ of the energy density of the universe around $z_c\simeq 3500$ and diluting as or faster than radiation afterwards, can provide a resolution to the Hubble tension,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Riccardo Murgia , Guillermo F. Abellán , Vivian Poulin

Recent observational data seem to show a $\gtrsim 3\sigma$ evidence for an evolving dark energy (DE) against the cosmological constant, so the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. In this paper, we perform the search for the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Hao Wang , Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao
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