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We discuss homogeneous nucleation in a first-order chiral phase transition within an effective field theory approach to low-energy QCD. Exact decay rates and bubble profiles are obtained numerically and compared to analytic results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Scavenius , A. Dumitru , E. S. Fraga , J. T. Lenaghan , A. D. Jackson

We study the QCD phase structure in magnetic field $H$ at low temperature $T$. The hadronic phase free energy in a constant homogeneous magnetic field is calculated in one-loop approximation of the chiral perturbation theory. The dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. O. Agasian

It was recently discovered that the low temperature, charge ordered phase of 1T-TiSe2 has a chiral character. This unexpected chirality in a system described by a scalar order parameter could be explained in a model where the emergence of…

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite quark chemical potential $\mu$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We determine the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

In this paper, we calculate the equation of state of two-flavor finite isospin chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order in the pion-condensed phase at zero temperature. We show that the transition from the vacuum phase to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

In this paper we investigate the influence of a constant external magnetic field on the finite-temperature phase structure and the chiral properties of a simplified lattice model for QCD. We assume an SU(2) gauge symmetry and employ…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-06-15 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Kalinowski , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson , A. Schreiber

The phase diagram of two-color QCD as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential is considered. Using a low-energy chiral Lagrangian based on the symmetries of the microscopic theory, we determine, at the one-loop level, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Splittorff , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study the electromagnetic properties of dense QCD in the so-called Magnetic Dual Chiral Density Wave phase. This inhomogeneous phase exhibits a nontrivial topology that comes from the fermion sector due to the asymmetry of the lowest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

We discuss the kinetics of phase conversion, through the nucleation of bubbles and spinodal decomposition, after a chiral transition within an effective field theory approach to low-energy QCD. We study possible effects resulting from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Eduardo S. Fraga

A system of chromodynamic fields, which can be treated as classical, is generated at the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Numerical simulations show that the system is unstable but the nature of the instability is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-19 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

In this letter, we discuss a novel method to search for inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking in theories with fermions. The prime application we have in mind is QCD, but the method is also applicable for other theories, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Theo F. Motta , Julian Bernhardt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer

We report on a numerical study of real-time dynamics of electromagnetically interacting chirally imbalanced lattice Dirac fermions within the classical statistical field theory approach. Namely, we perform exact simulations of the real-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 P. V. Buividovich , M. V. Ulybyshev

The chiral phase transition at finite temperature and density is discussed in the framework of the QCD-like gauge field theory. The thermodynamical potential is investigated using a variational approach. Latent heat generated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaharu Iwasaki , Hiyoshi Kiuchi

We study theoretically the quantum critical phenomenon of the phase transition between the trivial insulator and the topological insulator in (3+1) dimensions, which is described by a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

The chiral phase transition of the quark sector of QCD is investigated within the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge. Finite temperature T is introduced by compactifying one spatial dimension, which makes all thermodynamical quantities…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-29 Markus Quandt , Ehsan Ebadati , Hugo Reinhardt , Peter Vastag

Using a general Ginzburg-Landau effective Lagrangian, we study the topological structure and low-lying collective modes of dense QCD having both chiral and diquark condensates, for two and three massless flavors. As we found earlier, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoki Yamamoto , Motoi Tachibana , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Gordon Baym

We employ non-perturbative flow equations to compute the equation of state for two flavor QCD within an effective quark meson model. Our treatment covers both the chiral perturbation theory domain of validity and the domain of validity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

We study the chiral phase transition of QCD at finite temperature and density by numerically solving Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator with the improved ladder approximation in the Landau gauge. Using the solution we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Masayasu Harada , Akihiro Shibata

The one-dimensional (1D) domain wall of 2D $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological orders is studied theoretically. The Ising domain wall model is shown to have an emergent SU(2)$_{1}$ conformal symmetry because of a hidden nonsymmorphic octahedral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Hong-Hao Song , Chen Peng , Rui-Zhen Huang , Long Zhang

Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink