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The quark-meson model is often used as an effective low-energy model for QCD to study the chiral transition at finite temperature $T$, baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$, and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. The parameters of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

A chiral supersolid is a quantum phase that simultaneously exhibits crystalline order, superfluidity, and topological spin texture, with spontaneously broken translational, U(1) gauge, and chiral symmetries. Here, we demonstrate a chiral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-21 Biao Dong , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Wei Han , Renyuan Liao , Xue-Ying Yang , Wu-Ming Liu , Yong-Chang Zhang

We examine the transition from trivial to non-trivial phases in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model subjected to disorder in a quasi-periodic environment. We analytically determine the phase boundary, and characterize the localization of normal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-09 Sayan Sircar

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

When the isospin chemical potential exceeds the pion mass, charged pions condense in the zero-momentum state forming a superfluid. Chiral perturbation theory provides a very powerful tool for studying this phase. However, the formalism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Stefano Carignano , Luca Lepori , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli , Giulia Pagliaroli

The phase diagram of finite isospin, zero temperature QCD with the pions coupled to photons in a uniform external magnetic field is explored in the low field, small isospin density regime for which chiral perturbation theory is a valid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Prabal Adhikari , Thomas D. Cohen , Julia Sakowitz

The toric code, when deformed in a way that preserves the self-duality $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry exchanging the electric and magnetic excitations, admits a transition to a topologically trivial state that spontaneously breaks the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Wenjie Ji , Ryan A. Lanzetta , Zheng Zhou , Chong Wang

The chiral phase transition of the quark sector of QCD is investigated within the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge. Finite temperatures $T$ are introduced by compactifying one spatial dimension, which makes all thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-19 Ehsan Ebadati , Hugo Reinhardt , Peter Vastag

We study dynamical properties of strongly coupled chiral matter by using holographic method. We demonstrate, at both linear and nonlinear levels, that perturbations on thermodynamically unstable backgrounds within the spinodal region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Pei Zheng , Yidian Chen , Danning Li , Mei Huang , Yu-xin Liu

We study one-dimensional insulators obeying a chiral symmetry in the single-particle picture. The Fermi level is assumed to lie in a mobility gap. Topological indices are defined for infinite (bulk) or half-infinite (edge) systems, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Gian Michele Graf , Jacob Shapiro

I revisit the phase structure of hot and dense matter out of quarks and gluons with some historical consideration on the color deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. My goal is to make clear which part of the QCD phase diagram is under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We employ a new self-consistent mean field approximation of NJL model, which introduces a free parameter $\alpha$ ($\alpha$ reflects the weight of different interaction channels), to study the effects of the chiral chemical potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Li-Kang Yang , Xiaofeng Luo , Hong-Shi Zong

We determine the second order endpoint of the line of first order phase transitions, which occur in the light quark mass regime of 3-flavour QCD at finite temperature, and analyze universal properties of this chiral critical point. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt

We discuss the interplay between chiral and center sector phase transitions that occur in QCD with an imaginary quark chemical potential $\mu=i(2n+1) \pi T/3$. Based on a finite size scaling analysis in (2+1)-flavor QCD using HISQ fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Cuteri , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , M. Neumann , O. Philipsen , Christian Schmidt , A. Sciarra

We explore the phase diagram of NJL-type models near the chiral critical point allowing for phases with spatially inhomogeneous chiral condensates. In the chiral limit it turns out that the region in the mean-field phase diagram where those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Dominik Nickel

We consider the thermodynamics of three-flavor QCD in the pion-condensed phase at nonzero isospin chemical potential ($\mu_I$) and vanishing temperature using chiral perturbation theory in the isospin limit. The transition from the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-01 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We suggest that for QCD in the limit of a large number of colors, N, the axial U(1) symmetry of massless quarks is effectively restored at the deconfining=chiral phase transition. If the deconfining transition is of second order, then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Kharzeev , R. D. Pisarski , M. H. G. Tytgat

We investigate the chiral phase transition of a QCD-like theory, based the shape change of the effective potential near the critical point. The potential is constructed with the auxiliary field method, and a source term coupled to the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Y. Tsue , H. Fujii , Y. Hashimoto

We study the nature of the chiral transition for an effective theory with spontaneous breaking of symmetry, where charged bosons and fermions are subject to the effects of a constant external magnetic field. The problem is studied in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Alejandro Ayala , Luis Alberto Hernandez , Ana Julia Mizher , Juan Cristobal Rojas , Cristian Villavicencio

The QCD axial anomaly, by coupling the chiral condensate and BCS pairing fields of quarks in dense matter, leads to a new critical point in the QCD phase diagram \cite{HTYB,chiral2}, which at sufficiently low temperature should terminate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Motoi Tachibana , Naoki Yamamoto
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