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In this paper, we apply the theory of algebraic cohomology to study the amenability of Thompson's group $\mathcal{F}$. We introduce the notion of unique factorization semigroup which contains Thompson's semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ and the free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Linzhe Huang

A dual Banach algebra is a Banach algebra which is a dual space, with the multiplication being separately weak$^*$-continuous. We show that given a unital dual Banach algebra $\mc A$, we can find a reflexive Banach space $E$, and an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Matthew Daws

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

We define generalized double affine Hecke algebras (GDAHA) of higher rank, attached to a non-Dynkin star-like graph D. This generalizes GDAHA of rank 1 defined in math.QA/0406480 and math.QA/0409261. If the graph is extended D4, then GDAHA…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Wee Liang Gan , Alexei Oblomkov

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are so complex that the existing learning theories do not provide a satisfactory explanation for why GANs have great success in practice. The same situation also remains largely open for deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Khoat Than , Nghia Vu

We compare two families of continued fractions algorithms, the symmetrized Rosen algorithm and the Veech algorithm. Each of these algorithms expands real numbers in terms of certain algebraic integers. We give explicit models of the natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Pierre Arnoux , Thomas A. Schmidt

We prove that, for every extension of Banach algebras $ 0 \rightarrow B \rightarrow A \rightarrow D \rightarrow 0 $ such that $B$ has a left or right bounded approximate identity, the existence of an associated long exact sequence of Banach…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Zinaida A. Lykova

A finite algebra $\bA=\alg{A;\cF}$ is \emph{dualizable} if there exists a discrete topological relational structure $\BA=\alg{A;\cG;\cT}$, compatible with $\cF$, such that the canonical evaluation map $e\_{\bB}\colon \bB\to \Hom(…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Pierre Gillibert

If A is a finite dimensional nilpotent associative algebra over a finite field k, the set G=1+A of all formal expressions of the form 1+a, where a is an element of A, has a natural group structure, given by (1+a)(1+b)=1+(a+b+ab). A finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mitya Boyarchenko

We examine cyclic, non-well-founded and well-founded derivations in the provability logic $\mathsf{GLP}$. While allowing cyclic derivations does not change the system, the non-well-founded and well-founded derivations we consider define the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Daniyar Shamkanov

This paper classifies the derivations of group algebras in terms of the generators and defining relations of the group. If $RG$ is a group ring, where $R$ is commutative and $S$ is a set of generators of $G$ then necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Kieran Hughes , Leo Creedon

In this paper, we introduce the following concept which generalizes known definitions of multiplicative and additive $D$-stability, Schur $D$-stability, $H$-stability, $D$-hyperbolicity and many others. Given a subset ${\mathfrak D} \subset…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Olga Y. Kushel

We show that if $G$ is an amenable group and $A\subseteq G$ has positive upper Banach density, then there is an identity neighborhood $B$ in the Bohr topology on $G$ that is almost contained in $AA^{-1}$ in the sense that $B\backslash…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gabriel Conant

We initiate a study on a range of new generalized derivations of finite-dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. This new generalization of derivations has an analogue in the theory of associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Hongliang Chang , Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

In this article we prove that all completely multiplicative automatic sequences $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbf{N}}$ defined on $\mathbf{C}$, vanishing or not, can be written in the form $a_n=b_n\chi_n$ where $(b_n)_{n \in \mathbf{N}}$ is an almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Shuo Li

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a $\mathcal{J}$-subspace lattice on a Banach space $X$ over the real or complex field $\mathbb{F}$ and $ \mathrm{Alg}\mathcal{L}$ be the associated $\mathcal{J}$-subspace lattice algebras. In this paper, we characterize…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Dong Han , Feng Wei

We investigate when the algebraic numerical range is a $C$-spectral set in a Banach algebra. While providing several counterexamples based on classical ideas as well as combinatorial Banach spaces, we discuss positive results for matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Hanna Blazhko , Daniil Homza , Felix L. Schwenninger , Jens de Vries , Michał Wojtylak

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra. We call a pair $(G, B)$ a Gelfand theory for $A$ if the following axioms are satisfied: (G 1) $B$ is a $C^\ast$-algebra, and $G : A \to B$ is a homomorphism; (G 2) the assignment $L \mapsto G^{-1}(L)$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rachid Choukri , El Hossein Illoussamen , Volker Runde

Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. A large class of automorphic loops is obtained as follows: Let $m$ be a positive even integer, $G$ an abelian group, and $\alpha$ an automorphism of $G$ that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Mouna Aboras , Petr Vojtěchovský

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov