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Impact of droplets of varying surface tension and subsequent spreading over a solid surface are inherent features in printing applications. In this regard, an experimental study of impact of two drops of varied surface tension is carried…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-04 Pragyan Kumar Sarma , Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul

We report the generation of directed self-propelled motion of a droplet of aniline oil with a velocity on the order of centimeters per second on an aqueous phase. It is found that, depending on the initial conditions, the droplet shows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yong-Jun Chen , Yuko Nagamine , Kenichi Yoshikawa

The evaporation of sessile droplets placed in close proximity is influenced by complex vapor-vapor interactions, producing a shielding effect that can significantly extend droplet lifetimes. This study presents a systematic experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-11 A. Hari Govindha , Sayak Banerjee , Saravanan Balusamy , Kirti Chandra Sahu

When a water droplet is deposited within a sparsely miscible liquid medium such as certain oils, the droplet surprisingly vanishes, even in a confined geometry. Such a phenomenon has crucial consequences for multiphase flows in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-24 Jia Ming Zhang , Yibo Chen , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

The behavior of a microdrop of dielectric liquid suspended in a magnetic fluid and exposed to the action of electric and magnetic fields is studied experimentally. With increasing electric field, the deformation of droplets into oblate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Arthur Zakinyan , Elena Tkacheva , Yury Dikansky

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

We experimentally investigated the splashing of dense suspension droplets impacting a solid surface, extending prior work to the regime where the viscosity of the suspending liquid becomes a significant parameter. The overall behavior can…

Metallic nanoparticles, liquefied by fast laser irradiation, go through a rapid change of shape attempting to minimize their surface energy. The resulting nanodrops may be ejected from the substrate when the mechanisms leading to dewetting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-18 S. Afkhami , L. Kondic

Droplets move on substrates with a spatio-temporal wettability pattern as generated, for example, on light-switchable surfaces. To study such cases, we implement the boundary-element method to solve the governing Stokes equations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-16 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

Oil spills have posed a serious threat to our marine and ecological environment in recent times. Containment of spills proliferating via small drops merging with oceans/seas is especially difficult since their mitigation is closely linked…

Nanodroplets on a solid surface (i.e. surface nanodroplets) have practical implications for high-throughput chemical and biological analysis, lubrications, lab-on-chip devices, and near-field imaging techniques. Oil nanodroplets can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xuehua Zhanga , Ziyang Lu , Huanshu Tan , Lei Bao , Yinghe He , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

A proof-of-concept demonstration of the electrowetting-on-dielectric of a sessile soap bubble is reported here. The bubbles are generated using a commercial soap bubble mixture - the surfaces are composed of highly doped, commercial silicon…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Steve Arscott

Classical hydrodynamic models predict that infinite work is required to move a three-phase contact line, defined here as the line where a liquid/vapor interface intersects a solid surface. Assuming a slip boundary condition, in which the…

The interplay between phase separation and wetting of multicomponent mixtures is ubiquitous in nature and technology and recently gained significant attention across scientific disciplines, due to the discovery of biomolecular condensates.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-14 Youchuang Chao , Olinka Ramirez-Soto , Christian Bahr , Stefan Karpitschka

Living cells use phase separation and concentration gradients to organize chemical compartments in space. Here, we present a theoretical study of droplet dynamics in gradient systems. We derive the corresponding growth law of droplets and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Christoph A. Weber , Chiu Fan Lee , Frank Jülicher

We report results of a detailed experimental investigation into the drying of sessile droplets of aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer solutions under various experimental conditions. Samples are prepared with a range of initial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-11 Kyle Anthony Baldwin , Manon Granjard , David Willmer , Khellil Sefiane , David John Fairhurst

Evaporation of multi-component drops is crucial to various technologies and has numerous potential applications because of its ubiquity in nature. Superamphiphobic surfaces, which are both superhydrophobic and superoleophobic, can give a…

We investigate directly at the microscale the morphology of the electrowetting induced transition between the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel states for a water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface. Our experiments demonstrate that the transition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-18 A. Staicu , G. Manukyan , F. Mugele

We introduce a diffuse interface model for the phenomenon of electrowetting on dielectric and present an analysis of the arising system of equations. Moreover, we study discretization techniques for the problem. The model takes into account…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Abner J. Salgado , Shawn W. Walker

We characterize the super-diffusive dynamics of tracer particles in an electrohydrodynamically driven emulsion of oil droplets in an immiscible oil medium, where the amplitude and frequency of an external electric field are the control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Somayeh Khajehpour Tadavani , Anand Yethiraj