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Coherent superposition of electronic states, created by ionizing a molecule, can initiate ultrafast dynamics of the electron density. Correlation between nuclear and electron motions, however, typically dissipates the electronic coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Alan Scheidegger , Nikolay V. Golubev , Jiri J. L. Vanicek

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

We study a solution of long polyanions (PA) with shorter polycations (PC) and focus on the role of Coulomb interaction. A good example is solutions of DNA and PC which are widely studied for gene therapy. In the solution, each PA attracts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

Electrostatic interactions in polymeric systems are responsible for a wide range of liquid-liquid phase transitions that are of importance for biology and materials science. Such transitions are referred to as complex coacervation, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-29 Boyuan Yu , Heyi Liang , Paul F. Nealey , Matthew Tirrell , Artem M. Rumyantsev , Juan J. de Pablo

The self-assembly of copolymeric vesicles and micelles in micromixers is studied by External Potential Dynamics (EPD) simulations -- a dynamic density functional approach that explicitly accounts for the polymer architecture both at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-10 Simon Kessler , Klaus Drese , Friederike Schmid

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of an insoluble charged surfactant monolayer in contact with a semi-dilute polyelectrolyte solution (of opposite charge). The polyelectrolytes are assumed to have long-range and attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-19 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

The influence of poor solvent quality on fluid demixing of a model mixture of colloids and nonadsorbing polymers is investigated using density functional theory. The colloidal particles are modelled as hard spheres and the polymer coils as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Schmidt , Alan R. Denton

Using the complex Langevin sampling strategy, field theoretic simulations are performed to study the equilibrium phase behavior and structure of symmetric polycation-polyanion mixtures without salt in good solvents. Static structure factors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-14 Jonghoon Lee , Yuri O. Popov , Glenn H. Fredrickson

Partitioning of (bio)materials in polymeric mixtures is a key phenomenon both in cellular environments, as well as in industrial applications. In cells, several macromolecules are suspended within different biomolecular phases. On the other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 Vikki Anand Varma , Alberto Scacchi

Photon correlation spectroscopy and rheological measurements are performed to investigate the microscopic dynamics and mechanical responses of aqueous solutions of triblock copolymers and aqueous mixtures of triblock copolymers and anionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-28 Rajib Basak , Nabaneeta Mukhopadhyay , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

We present a theory for the equilibrium structure of polyelectrolyte solutions. The main element is a simple, new optimization scheme that allows theories such as the random phase approximation (RPA) to handle the harsh repulsive forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 James P. Donley , David R. Heine , David T. Wu

We review recent work on the phase behaviour of binary charged sphere mixtures as a function of particle concentration and composition. Both size ratios and charge ratios are varied over a wide range. By contrast to hard spheres the long…

Colloid-polymer mixtures may undergo either fluid-fluid phase separation or gelation. This depends on the depth of the quench (polymer concentration) and polymer-colloid size ratio. We present a real-space study of dynamics in phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-19 Isla Zhang , C. Patrick Royall , Paul Bartlett , Malcolm A. Faers

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Biomolecular condensates are complex droplets comprising diverse molecules that interact using various mechanisms. Condensation is often driven by short-ranged attraction, but net charges can also mediate long-ranged repulsion. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-23 Chengjie Luo , Nathaniel Hess , Dilimulati Aierken , Yicheng Qiang , Jerelle A. Joseph , David Zwicker

We present simulations on charged polymers in poor solvent. First we investigate in detail the dilute concentration range with and without imposed extension constraints. The resulting necklace polymer conformations are analyzed in detail.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Hans Jörg Limbach , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Coagulation growth kinetics of nanoparticles in plasma is affected by inter-particle electrostatic forces due to charging phenomenon. In stationary plasmas, unipolar charging of particles results in retardation of particles growth and may…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 V. Vekselman , M. N. Shneider , Y. Raitses

We scrutinize the effect of polyvalent ions on polymer-DNA interactions. We extend a recently developed test charge theory to the case of a stiff polymer interacting with a DNA molecule in an electrolyte mixture. The theory accounts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Sahin Buyukdagli