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Recommender systems have been successfully applied to assist decision making by producing a list of item recommendations tailored to user preferences. Traditional recommender systems only focus on optimizing the utility of the end users who…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Yong Zheng

At present, most research on the fairness of recommender systems is conducted either from the perspective of customers or from the perspective of product (or service) providers. However, such a practice ignores the fact that when fairness…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Yao Wu , Jian Cao , Guandong Xu , Yudong Tan

We study the proportional chore division problem where a protocol wants to divide an undesirable object, called chore, among $n$ different players. The goal is to find an allocation such that the cost of the chore assigned to each player be…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Alireza Farhadi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

Shortlisting is the process of selecting a subset of alternatives from a larger pool for further consideration or final decision-making. It is widely applied in social choice and multi-agent system scenarios. The growing demand for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Edith Elkind , Qishen Han , Lirong Xia

In this paper, we discuss a stochastic decision problem of optimally selecting the order in which to try $n$ opportunities that may yield an uncertain reward in the future. The motivation came out from pure curiosity, after an informal…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Giuseppe C. Calafiore

In this paper, we describe the result of our experiments on Algorithms for the Food-Selection Problem, which is the fundamental problem first stated and addressed in the seminal paper \cite{pigout}. Because the key aspect of any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-30 Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Luigi Laura

Existing protocols for multilateral negotiation require a full consensus among the negotiating parties. In contrast, we propose a protocol for multilateral negotiation that allows partial consensus, wherein only a subset of the negotiating…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Pradeep K. Murukannaiah , Catholijn M. Jonker

We propose a mechanism to use the features of flavour to enhance the quality of food recommendations. An empirical method to determine the flavour of food is incorporated into a recommendation engine based on major gustatory nerves. Such a…

We study the discrete variation of the classical cake-cutting problem where n players divide a 1-dimensional cake with exactly (n-1) cuts, replacing the continuous, infinitely divisible "cake" with a necklace of discrete, indivisible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Roberto Barrera , Kathryn Nyman , Amanda Ruiz , Francis Edward Su , Yan X. Zhang

Most existing recommendation approaches implicitly treat user tastes as unimodal, resulting in an average-of-tastes representations when multiple distinct interests are present. We show that appropriately modelling the multi-faceted nature…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Maciej Kula

The menu is one of the most widely used elements of a graphical user interface. The objective of a menu system is to provide various commands and functions to the user in an easy way so that the user can just select the desired operation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Umakant Mishra

Conferences such as FUN with Algorithms routinely buy goodies (e.g., t-shirts, coffee mugs, etc) for their attendees. Often, said goodies come in different types, varying by color or design, and organizers need to decide how many goodies of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Fernanda Gutiérrez , Bernardo Subercaseaux

We consider Steinhaus cake dividing game.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Alex Ravsky

In the hope of stimulating discussion, we present a heuristic decision tree that designers can use to judge the likely suitability of a P2P architecture for their applications. It is based on the characteristics of a wide range of P2P…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mema Roussopoulos , Mary Baker , David S. H. Rosenthal , TJ Giuli , Petros Maniatis , Jeff Mogul

Cutting a cake is a metaphor for the problem of dividing a resource (cake) among several agents. The problem becomes non-trivial when the agents have different valuations for different parts of the cake (i.e. one agent may like chocolate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Payam Delgosha , Amin Gohari

In peer mechanisms, the competitors for a prize also determine who wins. Each competitor may be asked to rank, grade, or nominate peers for the prize. Since the prize can be valuable, such as financial aid, course grades, or an award at a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Matthew Olckers , Toby Walsh

Bribery in an election is one of the well-studied control problems in computational social choice. In this paper, we propose and study the safe bribery problem. Here the goal of the briber is to ask the bribed voters to vote in such a way…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Neel Karia , Faraaz Mallick , Palash Dey

Austin's moving knife procedure was originally introduced to find a consensus division of an interval/circular cake between two agents, each of whom believes that they receive exactly half of the cake. We generalise this in two ways: we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Josef Hanke , Ana Rita Pires

Recommender systems are usually designed by engineers, researchers, designers, and other members of development teams. These systems are then evaluated based on goals set by the aforementioned teams and other business units of the platforms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Michael D. Ekstrand , Afsaneh Razi , Aleksandra Sarcevic , Maria Soledad Pera , Robin Burke , Katherine Landau Wright

In contrast to the classical cake-cutting problem (how to fairly divide a desirable object), "chore division" is the problem of how to divide an undesirable object. We develop the first explicit algorithm for envy-free chore division among…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Elisha Peterson , Francis Edward Su