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Motivated by the variation in reported lattice parameters of floating-zone-grown Nd$_{2}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{7}$ crystals, we have performed a detailed study of the relationship between synthesis environment, structural disorder, and magnetic…

We study the noise-induced currents and reliability or coherence of transport in two different classes of rocking ratchets. For this, we consider the motion of Brownian particles in the over damped limit in both adiabatic and non-adiabatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soumen Roy , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

The problem of the classical deterministic dynamics of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential of the ratchet type is addressed. When the inertial term is taken into account, the dynamics can be chaotic and modify the transport…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 José L. Mateos

Biological systems often operate at the boundary between order and chaos, transitioning from directed to irregular dynamics to achieve adaptability and robustness. Reproducing such transitions in artificial soft matter remains a central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Praveen Kumar Singh , Salman Ahmad Khan , Soumik Das

Self-assembly into target structures is an efficient material design strategy. Combining analytical calculations and computational techniques of evolutionary and Monte Carlo types, we report about a remarkable structural variability of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Antlanger , G. Kahl , M. Mazars , L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Crystals are a state of matter characterised by periodic order. Yet crystalline materials can harbour disorder in many guises, such as non-repeating variations in composition, atom displacements, bonding arrangements, molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-03 Arkadiy Simonov , Andrew L. Goodwin

Using an ansatz wave function for the ground state of rotating two-dimensional dipolar fermions, which occupy only partially the lowest Landau level, we study the correlation energy and elastic properties of the Wigner crystal of rotating…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Szu-Cheng Cheng

A survey is presented of the dynamic features of non-itinerant off-center defects in crystals, such as rotation-like reorientation of isolated species by either impurity or host ions. The occurrence of off-center displacements in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 Mladen Georgiev

We re-examine a long-standing problem of a finite-frequency conductivity of a weakly pinned two-dimensional classical Wigner crystal. In this system an inhomogeneously broadened absorption line (pinning mode) centered at disorder and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael M. Fogler , David A. Huse

Ratchet effect -- a {\it dc} current induced by the electromagnetic wave impinging on the spatially modulated two-dimensional (2D) electron liquid -- occurs when the wave amplitude is spatially modulated with the same wave vector as the 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 I. V. Rozhansky , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. S. Shur

We have numerically studied the trapping problem in a two-dimensional lattice where particles are continuously generated. We have introduced interaction between particles and directionality of their movement. This model presents a critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Campos , A. Tarancon

In equilibrium, disorder conspires with topological defects to redefine the ordered states of matter in systems as diverse as crystals, superconductors and liquid crystals. Far from equilibrium, however, the consequences of quenched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-09 Amélie Chardac , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti , Denis Bartolo

The existence and the regularity results obtained in [37] for the variational model introduced in [36] to study the optimal shape of crystalline materials in the setting of stress-driven rearrangement instabilities (SDRI) are extended from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Shokhrukh Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

I review some of the properties of a Wigner crystal of electrons in two dimensional systems. The effect of disorder on such quantum crystals is discussed. The question of compressibility of such systems as obtained from capacitance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Giamarchi

The strong Coulomb interaction in 2D materials facilitates the formation of tightly bound excitons and charge-ordered phases of matter. A prominent example is the formation of a crystalline phase from free charges due to mutual Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Daniel Erkensten , Alexey Chernikov , Ermin Malic

We examine colloidal particles driven over a periodic muffin tin substrate using numerical simulations. In the absence of a driving force this system exhibits a rich variety of commensurate and incommensurate static phases in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 D. McDermott , J. Amelang , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Vortices driven with both a transverse and a longitudinal AC drive which are out of phase are shown to exhibit a novel commensuration-incommensuration effect when interacting with periodic substrates. For different AC driving parameters,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

State-dependent conformational changes play a central role in molecular dynamics, yet they are often difficult to observe or simulate due to their complexity and ultrafast nature. One alternative approach is to emulate such phenomena using…

We study the effect of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles, specifically, driven diffusive lattice gases with spatially disordered jump rates. The exact steady-state measure is found for a class of models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

We study theoretically the simultaneous effect of a regular and a random pinning potentials on the vortex lattice structure at filling factor of 1. This structure is determined by a competition between the square symmetry of regular pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-24 W. V. Pogosov , V. R. Misko , H. J. Zhao , F. M. Peeters