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Numerous experiments showed that on cold compression graphite transforms into a new superhard and transparent allotrope. Several structures with different topologies have been proposed for this phase. While experimental data are consistent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-07-24 Salah Eddine Boulfelfel , Artem R. Oganov , Stefano Leoni

The conductance through a quantum point contact created by a sharp and hard metal tip on the graphite surface has features which to our knowledge have not been encountered so far in metal contacts or in nanowires. In this paper we first…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kilic , H. Mehrez , S. Ciraci

Many interesting problems in physics, chemistry, and computer science are equivalent to problems of interacting spins. However, most of these problems require computational resources that are out of reach by classical computers. A promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Jingfu Zhang , Man-Hong Yung , Raymond Laflamme , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Jonathan Baugh

Finite-temperature properties of graphene monolayers under tensile stress have been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. This method allows one to consider the quantization of vibrational modes in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Analogue gravitational systems are becoming an increasing popular way of studying the behaviour of quantum systems in curved spacetime. Setups based on ultracold quantum gases in particular, have been recently harnessed to explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Tommaso Morresi , Daniele Binosi , Stefano Simonucci , Riccardo Piergallini , Stephan Roche , Nicola M. Pugno , Simone Taioli

Understanding radiation-induced defect formation in carbon materials is crucial for nuclear technology and for the manufacturing of nanostructures with desired properties. Using first principles molecular dynamics, we perform a systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Yazyev , Ivano Tavernelli , Ursula Rothlisberger , Lothar Helm

Isotopic effects are relevant to understand several properties of solids, and have been thoroughly analyzed along the years. These effects may depend on the dimensionality of the considered solid. Here we assess their magnitude for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-04 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Graphite is a well-studied material with known electronic and optical properties. Graphene, on the other hand, which is just one layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, has been studied theoretically for quite some time but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Molitor , D. Graf , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

Although molten carbonates only represent, at most, a very minor phase in the Earth's mantle, they are thought to be implied in anomalous high-conductivity zones in its upper part (70-350 km). Besides the high electrical conductivity of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Elsa Desmaele , Nicolas Sator , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Bertrand Guillot

The proliferation of software and AI comes with a hidden risk: its growing energy and carbon footprint. As concerns regarding environmental sustainability come to the forefront, understanding and optimizing how software impacts the…

We calculate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of hydrogenated graphite surfaces using van der Waals density functional theory (DFT) and model Hamiltonians. We find, as previously reported, that the interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 M. Moaied , J. V. Alvarez , J. J. Palacios

The atomistic simulations of carbon nanotube (CNT) - carbon reinforced composite material are reported. The studied composite samples were obtained by impregnating certain amounts of CNTs (3,3) and (6,6) into pristine graphite matrix. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-14 Vitaly Chaban

Carbon dioxide hydrates are ice-like nonstoichiometric inclusion solid compounds with importance to global climate change, and gas transportation and storage. The thermodynamic and kinetic mechanisms that control carbon dioxide nucleation…

The interaction between hydrogen atoms and carbon nanoparticles is a fundamental process governing the properties of carbonaceous materials in environments ranging from combustion systems to the interstellar medium. This study investigates…

The unique topology and exceptional properties of carbon nanoscrolls (CNSs) have inspired unconventional nano-device concepts, yet the fabrication of CNSs remains rather challenging. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-21 Zhao Zhang , Teng Li

The activity and stability of a platinum nanoparticle (NP) is not only affected by its size but additionally depends on its shape. To this end, simulations can identify structure-property relationships to make a priori decisions on the most…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Björn Kirchhoff , Christoph Jung , Hannes Jónsson , Donato Fantauzzi , Timo Jacob

First-principles calculations of the effect of carbon coverage on the atomic, electronic and magnetic structure of nickel and iron substrates demonstrate insignificant changes in the interatomic distances and magnetic moments on the atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-24 D. W. Boukhvalov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. A. Uimin , A. V. Korolev , A. Ye Yermakov

The novel carbon allotrope with particular and unique 2D arrangement of carbon atoms similar to a Cairo pentagonal tiling, with interplay of $sp^{3}$ and $sp^{2}$ hybridized carbon atoms is called of Penta-graphene (PG). Previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 W. H. S. Brandão , A. L. Aguiar , J. M. De Sousa

This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in the simulation of the mechanical behavior of polycrystalline materials by means of computational homogenization. The key ingredients of this modelling strategy are presented in detail…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-22 J. Segurado , R. A. Lebensohn , J. LLorca

Nanoporous carbon has been extensively used in a wide range of applications ranging from water treatment to electrochemical applications, such as in energy storage devices. An effort to relate structural to thermodynamical properties has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 L. M. Mejía-Mendoza , M. Valdéz-González , Jesus Muñiz , U. Santiago , A. K. Cuentas-Gallegos , M. Robles