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This paper aims to develop the study of historical printed ornaments with modern unsupervised computer vision. We highlight three complex tasks that are of critical interest to book historians: clustering, element discovery, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Sayan Kumar Chaki , Zeynep Sonat Baltaci , Elliot Vincent , Remi Emonet , Fabienne Vial-Bonacci , Christelle Bahier-Porte , Mathieu Aubry , Thierry Fournel

Benchmark datasets in computer vision often contain off-topic images, near duplicates, and label errors, leading to inaccurate estimates of model performance. In this paper, we revisit the task of data cleaning and formalize it as either a…

Visual analytics systems combine machine learning or other analytic techniques with interactive data visualization to promote sensemaking and analytical reasoning. It is through such techniques that people can make sense of large, complex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-25 A. Endert , W. Ribarsky , C. Turkay , W Wong , I. Nabney , I Díaz Blanco , Fabrice Rossi

Supervised machine learning methods for image analysis require large amounts of labelled training data to solve computer vision problems. The recent rise of deep learning algorithms for recognising image content has led to the emergence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Christoph Sager , Christian Janiesch , Patrick Zschech

While visualizations play a crucial role in gaining insights from data, generating useful visualizations from a complex dataset is far from an easy task. Besides understanding the functionality provided by existing visualization libraries,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Chenglong Wang , Yu Feng , Rastislav Bodik , Alvin Cheung , Isil Dillig

Transcription, annotation, digitization and/or visualization are common transformations that historical documents such as national records, birth/death registers, university records, letters or books undergo. Reasons for those…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Tomas Vancisin , Mary Orr , Uta Hinrichs

Generative AI workflows heavily rely on data-centric tasks - such as filtering samples by annotation fields, vector distances, or scores produced by custom classifiers. At the same time, computer vision datasets are quickly approaching…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Daniel Kharitonov , Ryan Turner

Dockerfiles are one of the most prevalent kinds of DevOps artifacts used in industry. Despite their prevalence, there is a lack of sophisticated semantics-aware static analysis of Dockerfiles. In this paper, we introduce a dataset of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Jordan Henkel , Christian Bird , Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Thomas Reps

The amount of image datasets collected for environmental monitoring purposes has increased in the past years as computer vision assisted methods have gained interest. Computer vision applications rely on high-quality datasets, making data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Jenni Raitoharju

Recent advancements in pre-trained large-scale language-image models have ushered in a new era of visual comprehension, offering a significant leap forward. These breakthroughs have proven particularly instrumental in addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Yiran Li , Junpeng Wang , Prince Aboagye , Michael Yeh , Yan Zheng , Liang Wang , Wei Zhang , Kwan-Liu Ma

Long lived software projects encompass a large number of artifacts, which undergo many revisions throughout their history. Empirical software engineering researchers studying software evolution gather and collect datasets with millions of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Souhaila Serbout , Diana Carolina Muñoz Hurtado , Hassan Atwi , Edoardo Riggio , Cesare Pautasso

While machine learning approaches to visual emotion recognition offer great promise, current methods consider training and testing models on small scale datasets covering limited visual emotion concepts. Our analysis identifies an important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Rameswar Panda , Jianming Zhang , Haoxiang Li , Joon-Young Lee , Xin Lu , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

The rapid development of tools for acquisition and storage of information has lead to the formation of enormous medical databases. The large quantity of data definitely surpasses the abilities of humans for efficient usage without…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-04-03 Petar Kormushev

Hillview is a distributed spreadsheet for browsing very large datasets that cannot be handled by a single machine. As a spreadsheet, Hillview provides a high degree of interactivity that permits data analysts to explore information quickly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Mihai Budiu , Parikshit Gopalan , Lalith Suresh , Udi Wieder , Han Kruiger , Marcos K. Aguilera

Designing a visualization is often a process of iterative refinement where the designer improves a chart over time by adding features, improving encodings, and fixing mistakes. However, effective design requires external critique and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Sungbok Shin , Sanghyun Hong , Niklas Elmqvist

Object recognition is among the fundamental tasks in the computer vision applications, paving the path for all other image understanding operations. In every stage of progress in object recognition research, efforts have been made to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Aria Salari , Abtin Djavadifar , Xiangrui Liu , Homayoun Najjaran

Dataset distillation methods reduce large-scale datasets to smaller sets of synthetic data, preserving sufficient information to quickly train a new model from scratch. However, prior work on dataset distillation has focused exclusively on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Xindi Wu , Byron Zhang , Zhiwei Deng , Olga Russakovsky

One of the most useful techniques to help visual data analysis systems is interactive filtering (brushing). However, visualization techniques often suffer from overlap of graphical items and multiple attributes complexity, making visual…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Jose Rodrigues , Luciana Romani , Agma Traina , Caetano Traina

Recent results of deep convolutional networks in visual recognition challenges open the path to a whole new set of disruptive user experiences such as visual search or recommendation. The list of companies offering this type of service is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Arnaud Bellétoile

Constructing fine-grained image datasets typically requires domain-specific expert knowledge, which is not always available for crowd-sourcing platform annotators. Accordingly, learning directly from web images becomes an alternative method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Chuanyi Zhang , Yazhou Yao , Xiangbo Shu , Zechao Li , Zhenmin Tang , Qi Wu