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In the high-mass star-forming region G35.20-0.74N, small scale (about 800 AU) chemical segregation has been observed in which complex organic molecules containing the CN group are located in a small location. We aim to determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 V. Allen , F. F. S. van der Tak , C. Walsh

Hyperfine structure lines of highly-charged ions may open a new window in observations of hot rarefied astrophysical plasmas. In this paper we discuss spectral lines of isotopes and ions abundant at temperatures 10^5-10^7 K, characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , D. Docenko

This paper presents a millimeter wavelength aperture-synthesis study of the spatial variations of the chemistry in the envelope around the deeply embedded low-mass protostar L483-mm on 1000 AU (5") scales. Lines of 8 molecular species…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jes K. Jorgensen

We used the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope to reveal spatial distributions of CCS and HC$_3$N in L1147, one of carbon-chain producing regions (CCPRs) candidates, where carbon-chain molecules are dominant rather than NH$_3$. We found that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Taiki Suzuki , Masatoshi Ohishi , Tomoya Hirota

The first optical spectrum of an isolated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon large enough to survive the photophysical conditions of the interstellar medium is reported. Vibronic bands of the first electronic transition of the all benzenoid…

(Abridged) Aims. In the present part of our survey we search for ammonia emitters in the Aquila rift complex which trace the densest regions of molecular clouds. Methods. From a CO survey carried out with the Delingha 14-m telescope we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Levshakov , C. Henkel , D. Reimers , M. Wang , R. Mao , H. Wang , Y. Xu

Observations were made for a number of carbon-rich circumstellar envelopes using the Phoenix spectrograph on the Gemini South telescope to determine the abundance of small carbon chain molecules. Vibration-rotation lines of the $\nu_{3}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. J. Hargreaves , K. Hinkle , P. F. Bernath

Cold, continuous, high flux beams of benzonitrile, fluorobenzine, and anisole have been created. Buffer-gas cooling with a cryogenic gas provides the cooling and slow forward beam velocities. The beam of benzonitrile was measured to have a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-21 David Patterson , John M. Doyle

We discuss the composition of dust and ice along the line of sight to the Galactic Center (GC) based on analysis of mid-infrared spectra (2.4-13 micron) from the Short Wavelength Spectrometer on the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We have…

We report new observations of the fundamental $J=1-0$ transition of HCl (at 625.918GHz) toward a sample of 25 galactic star-forming regions, molecular clouds, and evolved stars, carried out using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory.…

We have observed HNC 1-0, CN 1-0 and 2-1 line emission in a sample of 13 IR luminous (LIRGs, L_IR > 10E11 Lo) starburst and Seyfert galaxies. HNC 1-0 is detected in 9, CN 1-0 is detected in 10 and CN 2-1 in 7 of the galaxies. We also report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Aalto , A. G. Polatidis , S. Huttemeister , S. J. Curran

A partial submillimeter line-survey was performed toward 7 high-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) aimed at detecting H2CO, CH3OH, CH2CO, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, HNCO and NH2CHO. In addition, other organic species such as CH3CN have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. B. M. de Wachter

We performed Herschel/HIFI observations of intermediate-excitation molecular lines in the far-infrared/submillimeter range in a sample of ten protoplanetary nebulae and young planetary nebulae. The high spectral resolution provided by HIFI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , R. Soria-Ruiz , the HIFISTARS team

Cosmic rays (CRs) have strong influences on the chemistry of dense molecular clouds (MCs). To study the detailed chemistry induced by CRs, we conducted a Yebes W band line survey towards an unshocked MC (which we named as 3C391:NML)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Tian-Yu Tu , Prathap Rayalacheruvu , Liton Majumdar , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Miguel Santander-García

Almost 200 different species have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) during the last decades, revealing not only simple species but complex molecules with more than 6 atoms. Other exotic compounds, like the weakly-bound dimer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 A. Potapov , A. Sanchez-Monge , P. Schilke , U. U. Graf , Th. Moeller , S. Schlemmer

We report on the detection, for the first time in space, of the radical HCCCO and of pentacarbon monoxide, C5O. The derived column densities are (1.6+/-0.2)e11 cm-2 and (1.5+/-0.2)e10 cm-2, respectively. We have also analysed the data for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , R. Fuentetaja , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

We attempt to characterise the chemical properties of a sample of massive clumps of IRDCs through multi-molecular line observations. We also search for possible evolutionary trends among the derived chemical parameters. The clumps are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Oskari Miettinen

Ubiquitous unidentified infrared emission bands are seen in many astronomical sources. Although these bands are widely, if not unanimously, attributed to the collective emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, no single species from…

The Class 0 protostar, L483, has been observed in various molecular lines in the 1.2 mm band at a sub-arcsecond resolution with ALMA. An infalling-rotating envelope is traced by the CS line, while a very compact component with a broad…

Molecular rings of N carbon atoms, that is, cyclo[N]carbons, or C$_N$, can be formed by tip-induced chemistry [1-7]. Because of their monocyclic geometry, cyclocarbons are fundamentally important for testing theoretical models of…