English
Related papers

Related papers: Aromatic cycles are widespread in cold clouds

200 papers

We report here the first detection in the interstellar medium of the cyanomidyl radical (HNCN). Using the Yebes 40m and the IRAM 30m telescopes, we have targeted the doublets of the $N$=2$-$1, 4$-$3, 5$-$4, 6$-$5, and 7$-$6 transitions of…

We report the first detection of HS2 towards the cold dark cloud TMC-1. This is the first observation of a chemical species containing more than one sulphur atom in this type of sources. The astronomical observations are part of QUIJOTE, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 G. Esplugues , M. Agúndez , G. Molpeceres , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , R. Fuentetaja , J. Cernicharo

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the propargyl radical (CH2CCH). This species was observed in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 using the Yebes 40m telescope. The six strongest hyperfine components of the 2,0,2-1,0,1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We have carried out an observation of the CCS ($J_{N}$=2$_{1}-$1$_{0}$) line with the Very Large Array in its D-configuration toward a protostellar core L483 (IRAS~18140$-$0440). This is a candidate source of the newly found carbon-chain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tomoya Hirota , Nami Sakai , Satoshi Yamamoto

The molecular clouds Lupus 1, 3 and 4 were mapped with the Mopra telescope at 3 and 12 mm. Emission lines from high density molecular tracers were detected, i.e. NH$_3$ (1,1), NH$_3$ (2,2), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), HC$_3$N (3-2), HC$_3$N (10-9),…

We report the first identification in space of H2NC, a high-energy isomer of H2CN that has been largely ignored in chemical and astrochemical studies. The observation of various unidentified lines around 72.2 GHz in the cold dark cloud L483…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , S. Cuadrado , J. Cernicharo

The results of the lowest frequency spectral survey carried out toward a molecular cloud and sensitive observations at selected frequencies are presented. The entire Arecibo C-band (4--6 GHz) was observed towards the cyanopolyyne peak of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Kalenskii , V. I. Slysh , P. F. Goldsmith , L. E. B. Johansson

The abundance ratio of consecutive members of the cyanopolyynes family has been explored in CRL618 using data acquired in a complete line survey covering the frequency range 81-356 GHz. The Jup range explored for the different molecules is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Pardo , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Goicoechea

Nitrogen-bearing complex organic molecules have been commonly detected in the gas phase but not yet in interstellar ices. This has led to the long-standing question of whether these molecules form in the gas phase or in ices. $\textit{James…

Aromatic structures are fundamental for key biological molecules such as RNA and metabolites and the abundances of aromatic molecules on young planets are therefore of high interest. Recent detections of benzonitrile and other aromatic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Elettra L. Piacentino , Aurelia Balkanski , Mahesh Rajappan , Karin I. Oberg

The chemical composition of diffuse interstellar clouds is not fully established. They host an active chemistry despite their relatively low density and the ubiquitous presence of far-UV radiation. To further explore the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-21 Maryvonne Gerin , Harvey Liszt , Belen Tercero , Jose Cernicharo

We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , J. R. , Pardo , M. Guelin

The studies of the complex organic molecular lines towards the hot molecular cores at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths provide instructive knowledge about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

We report the detection of two isomers of ethynyl cyclopentadiene (c-C5H5CCH), namely 1- and 2-ethynyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene, in the direction of TMC-1. We derive column densities of (1.4 +/- 0.2)e12 cm-2, and (2.0 +/- 0.4)e12 cm-2,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-10 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , R. I. Kaiser , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

We report Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope detections of several long carbon-chain molecules at C and Ku band, including HC3N, HC5N, HC7N, HC9N, C3S, C6H and C8H toward the starless cloud Serpens South 1a. We detected some transitions (HC9N…

We report the results of a survey in the CH3CN J= 12-11 transition toward a sample of massive proto-stellar candidates. The observations were carried out with the 10 m Submillimeter telescope on Mount Graham, AZ. We detected this molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Rosero , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , J. Bieging , E. D. Araya

We present spectral line mapping observations toward four massive star-forming regions (Cepheus A, DR21S, S76E and G34.26+0.15), with the IRAM 30 meter telescope at 2 mm and 3 mm bands. Totally 396 spectral lines from 51 molecules, one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Shanghuo Li , Junzhi Wang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Min Fang , Juan Li , Jiang- shui Zhang , Junhui Fan , Qingfeng Zhu , Fei Li

Complex organic molecules are readily detected in the inner regions of the gaseous envelopes of forming protostars. In particular, molecules that contain nitrogen are interesting due to the role nitrogen plays in the development of life and…

We present an IRAM 30m line survey of the dense core L483 in the 3 mm band. We detected 71 molecules (140 including different isotopologs), most of which are present in the cold and quiescent ambient cloud. Of particular interest among the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-31 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , E. Roueff , M. Tafalla

We have used the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory to observe the Orion A and Ophiuchus clouds in the $J=$1$-$0 lines of $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCN, HCO$^+$, and N$_2$H$^+$ and the $J=$2$-$1 line of CS. The fully sampled maps with uniform…