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With the explosion of distributed energy resources (DERs), voltage regulation in distribution networks has been facing a great challenge. This paper derives an asynchronous distributed voltage control strategy based on the partial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Zhaojian Wang , Feng Liu , Yifan Su , Boyu Qin

The growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the power grid necessitates an effective coordination strategy to maximize their benefits. Acting as an aggregator of DERs, a virtual power plant (VPP) facilitates this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Pratik Harsh , Hongjian Sun , Debapriya Das , Goyal Awagan , Jing Jiang

In this paper, we introduce Voltage Phasor Control (VPC), also known as Phasor Based Control, as a novel way of implementing Optimal Power Flow (OPF). Unlike conventional OPF, in which the power flow optimization broadcasts power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Keith Moffat , Alexandra von Meier

The increasing integration of IoT-connected devices in smart grids has introduced new vulnerabilities at the distribution level. Of particular concern is the potential for cyberattacks that exploit high-wattage IoT devices, such as EV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Armita Khashayardoost , Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Deepa Kundur

This paper investigates the dynamic voltage support (DVS) control of inverter-based resources (IBRs) under voltage sags to enhance the low-voltage ride-through performance. We first revisit the prevalent droop control from an optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Yifei Guo , Bikash C. Pal , Rabih A. Jabr

As the penetration level of distributed energy resources (DERs) continues to rise, traditional frequency and voltage support from synchronous machines declines. This weakens grid stability and increases the need for fast and adaptive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Yan Tong , Qin Wang , Sihao Chen , Xue Hu , Zhaoyuan Wu

This paper shows that a relation can be found between the voltage at the terminals of an inverter-interfaced Renewable Energy Source RES and its optimal reactive power support. This relationship, known as Volt-Var Curve VVC, enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Alireza Nouri , Alireza Soroudi , Andrew Keane

The rapid growth of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) has fundamentally altered the long-term voltage stability characteristics of modern power systems. This article leverages the advantages of machine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Ahmed Alkhonain , Kiran Kumar Challa , Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Alok Kumar Bharati , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

In this paper, we address the problem of coordinating a set of distributed energy resources (DERs) to regulate voltage in power distribution systems to desired levels. To this end, we formulate the voltage control problem as an optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Peter W. Sauer

The deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based Volt-VAR optimization (VVO) methods have been widely studied for active distribution networks (ADNs). However, most of them lack safety guarantees in terms of power injection uncertainties due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Zhengrong Chen , Siyao Cai , A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos

This paper address the problem of voltage regulation in power distribution networks with deep penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) without any explicit communication between the buses in the network. We cast the problem as an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Baosen Zhang , Alejandro D. Domiguez-Garcia , David Tse

This paper presents a novel hierarchical framework for real-time, network-admissible coordination of responsive grid resources aggregated into virtual batteries (VBs). In this context, a VB represents a local aggregation of directly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Sarnaduti Brahma , Nawaf Nazir , Hamid Ossareh , Mads Almassalkhi

This paper presents an analysis and experimental validation of dispatchable virtual oscillator control (dVOC) for inverter-dominated power systems. dVOC is a promising decentralized control strategy that requires only local measurements to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Gab-Su Seo , Marcello Colombino , Irina Subotić , Brian Johnson , Dominic Groß , Florian Dörfler

Photovoltaic (PV) smart inverters can regulate voltage in distribution systems by modulating reactive power of PV systems. In this paper, an optimization framework for optimal coordination of reactive power injection of smart inverters and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Changfu Li , Vahid Disfani , Hamed Valizadeh Haghi , Jan Kleissl

Responses to disastrous events are a challenging problem, because of possible damages on communication infrastructures. For instance, after a natural disaster, infrastructures might be entirely destroyed. Different network paradigms were…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Aznam Yacoub

Volt-var control (VVC) is the problem of operating power distribution systems within healthy regimes by controlling actuators in power systems. Existing works have mostly adopted the conventional routine of representing the power systems (a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Xian Yeow Lee , Soumik Sarkar , Yubo Wang

Electric energy systems are undergoing significant changes to improve system reliability and accommodate increasing power demands. The penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) including roof-top solar panels, energy storage,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Ioannis Zografopoulos , Juan Ospina , Charalambos Konstantinou

Distributed energy resources (DERs) such as responsive loads and energy storage systems are valuable resources available to grid operators for balancing supply-demand mismatches via load coordination. However, consumer acceptance of load…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Adil Khurram , Mahraz Amini , Luis A. Duffaut Espinosa , Paul D. H. Hines , Mads Almassalkhi

Advanced microgrids consisting of distributed energy resources interfaced with multi-inverter systems are becoming more common. Consequently, the effectiveness of voltage and frequency regulation in microgrids using conventional droop-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Sourav Patel , Soham Chakraborty , Blake Lundstrom , Srinivasa Salapaka , Murti V. Salapaka

This paper proposes an operational scheduling model of distributed energy resources (DERs) and PV smart inverters with Volt-VAr controller using an accurate AC optimal power flow (ACOPF) in an unbalanced distribution network. A mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Zahra Soltani , Shanshan Ma , Mohammad Ghaljehei , Mojdeh Khorsand