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The breakup pathway of the Rayleigh fission process observed experimentally using high-speed imaging of a charged drop levitated in an AC quadrupole trap is shown to undergo asymmetric breakup by ejecting a jet in the upward direction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-15 Neha Gawande , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

The size of drops generated by the capillary-driven disintegration of liquid ligaments plays a fundamental role in several important natural phenomena, ranging from heat and mass transfer at the ocean-atmosphere interface to pathogen…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-02 Sagar Pal , Cesar Pairetti , Marco Crialesi-Esposito , Daniel Fuster , Stéphane Zaleski

Liquid dispensing and writing in the extremely small size regime are important for applications in many current technologies, such as micro/nano fabrication, biological/chemical patterning and analysis, and drug discovery. Most of current…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-14 Hualai Dong , Xing Yang , Cunjing Lv , Quanshui Zheng

We study a liquid jet that breaks up into drops in an external co-flowing liquid inside a confining microfluidic geometry. The jet breakup can occur right after the nozzle in a phenomenon named dripping or through the generation of a liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 María Luisa Cordero , François Gallaire , Charles N. Baroud

Evolution of a suspension drop entrained by Poiseuille flow is studied numerically at a low Reynolds number. A suspension drop is modelled by a cloud of many non-touching particles, initially randomly distributed inside a spherical volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Krzysztof Sadlej , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Maria L. Ekiel-Jeżewska

In this article, we study a type of a one dimensional percolation model whose basic features include a sequential dropping of particles on a substrate followed by their transport via a pushing mechanism (see [S. N. Majumdar and D. S. Dean,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Elahe Zohoorian Azad

The experimental observation of D. Duft, T. Achtzehn, R. Muller, B. A. Huber, and T. Leisner, Nature 421, 128 (2003) on the sequential progression of the instability of a charged liquid drop points at the formation of a jet followed by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-25 Neha Gawande , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

We introduce a solvable Lagrangian model for droplet bouncing. The model predicts that, for an axisymmetric drop, the contact time decreases to a constant value with increasing Weber number, in qualitative agreement with experiments,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-08 Matthew Andrew , Julia M. Yeomans , Dmitri O. Pushkin

It was recently shown theoretically that it is possible to pull a spherical dielectric body towards the source of a laser beam [Nature Photonics {\bf 5}, 531 (2011)], a result with immediate consequences to optical manipulation of small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen

Drop impacts on solid and liquid surfaces exhibit complex dynamics due to the competition of inertial, viscous, and capillary forces. After impact, a liquid lamella develops and expands radially, and under certain conditions, the outer rim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-06 Gabriel Juarez , Thomai Gastopoulos , Yibin Zhang , Michael L. Siegel , Paulo E. Arratia

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz

In this study, we perform a numerical analysis of the instability of a ligament in shear flow and investigate the effects of air-liquid shear on the growth rate of the ligament interface, breakup time, and droplet diameter formed by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-17 H. Yanaoka , K. Nakayama

When a viscoelastic shear-thinning drop of high elasticity hits a superhydrophobic surface, a growing tail-like filament vertically emerges from the impact spot as the contact line recedes. Notably, the ligament transitions into a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-17 D. Díaz , A. G. Balasubramanian , K. Amini , X. Li , F. Lundell , S. Bagheri , O. Tammisola

Droplets that impact the surface of a deep liquid pool may form a vertical jet after the cavity formation event, provided they have sufficient impact energy. Depending on the associated time scales and the effect of the Rayleigh Plateau…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-29 Akshay Manoj Bhaskaran , Arnov Paul , Apurba Roy , Devranjan Samanta , Purbarun Dhar

The lifetime $\tau$ of an isothermal and purely diffusively dissolving droplet in a host liquid scales as $\tau \sim R_0^2$ with its initial radius $R_0$ [Langmuir, Phys. Rev. 12, 368 (1919)]. For a droplet dissolving due to natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 Binglin Zeng , Yuliang Wang , Christian Diddens , Harold J. W. Zandvliet , Detlef Lohse

Droplet-based interphase synthesis provides means to produce nanoparticles with low polydispersity by controlling mass transport through droplet dynamics. An experimentally validated model, based on coupled computational fluid dynamics with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-17 Vivekananda Bal , Rajdip Bandyopadhyaya

We consider the viscous motion of a thin, axisymmetric column of fluid with a free surface. A one-dimensional equation of motion for the velocity and the radius is derived from the Navier-Stokes equation. We compare with recent experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Eggers , Todd F. Dupont

Bubble growth, departure and sliding in low-pressure flow boiling has received considerable attention in the past. However, most applications of boiling heat transfer rely on high-pressure flow boiling, for which very little is known, as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Artyom Kossolapov , Matthew T. Hughes , Bren Phillips , Matteo Bucci

This study proposes a dynamic model to reflect the physical image of the droplet breakup process in two-phase detonation flows. This breakup model is implemented in a two-phase detonation solver developed based on an open-source…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-05 Wenhao Wang , Miao Yang , Zongmin Hu , Peng Zhang

The breakup of liquid threads into smaller droplets is a fundamental problem in fluid dynamics. In this study, we estimate the characteristic wavelength of the breakup process by means of many-body dissipative particle dynamics. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-17 Luís H. Carnevale , Piotr Deuar , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis