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In order to show that the graviton is a quantum entity an experiment is proposed that can show that quantum entanglement is produced by means of an exchange of gravitons. For this to be possible, one has to be able to witness the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

We investigate the quantum properties of gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a classical energy-momentum tensor. Treating the GW field as a quantum field coupled to a classical source, we evaluate the expectation value of the GW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Felix Laga , Teruaki Suyama

In general relativity, gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light, and so gravitons are massless. The masslessness can be traced to symmetry under diffeomorphisms. However, another elegant possibility exists: masslessness can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We emphasize that a specific aspect of quantum gravity is the absence of a super-selection rule that prevents a linear superposition of different gravitational charges. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a tiny, but observable,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Z. Adunas , E. Rodriguez-Milla , D. V. Ahluwalia

The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multi-messenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of experimental data that is obtained by the detection of the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 A. Addazi , J. Alvarez-Muniz , R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , V. Antonelli , M. Arzano , M. Asorey , J. -L. Atteia , S. Bahamonde , F. Bajardi , A. Ballesteros , B. Baret , D. M. Barreiros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , O. Birnholtz , J. J. Blanco-Pillado , D. Blas , J. Bolmont , D. Boncioli , P. Bosso , G. Calcagni , S. Capozziello , J. M. Carmona , S. Cerci , M. Chernyakova , S. Clesse , J. A. B. Coelho , S. M. Colak , J. L. Cortes , S. Das , V. D'Esposito , M. Demirci , M. G. Di Luca , A. di Matteo , D. Dimitrijevic , G. Djordjevic , D. Dominis Prester , A. Eichhorn , J. Ellis , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , S. Funk , A. Fuster , J. Gamboa , A. Gent , L. Á. Gergely , M. Giammarchi , K. Giesel , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Gracia-Bondía , G. Gubitosi , E. I. Guendelman , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , L. Haegel , S. Heefer , A. Held , F. J. Herranz , T. Hinderer , J. I. Illana , A. Ioannisian , P. Jetzer , F. R. Joaquim , K. -H. Kampert , A. Karasu Uysal , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , D. Kerszberg , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Kuroyanagi , C. Lämmerzahl , J. Levi Said , S. Liberati , E. Lim , I. P. Lobo , M. López-Moya , G. G. Luciano , M. Manganaro , A. Marcianò , P. Martín-Moruno , Manel Martinez , Mario Martinez , H. Martínez-Huerta , P. Martínez-Miravé , M. Masip , D. Mattingly , N. Mavromatos , A. Mazumdar , F. Méndez , F. Mercati , S. Micanovic , J. Mielczarek , A. L. Miller , M. Milosevic , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , P. Moniz , S. Mukherjee , G. Nardini , S. Navas , M. Niechciol , A. B. Nielsen , N. A. Obers , F. Oikonomou , D. Oriti , C. F. Paganini , S. Palomares-Ruiz , R. Pasechnik , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfeifer , M. P. Pieroni , T. Piran , A. Platania , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes , A. Ricciardone , M. Risse , M. D. Rodriguez Frias , G. Rosati , D. Rubiera-Garcia , H. Sahlmann , M. Sakellariadou , F. Salamida , E. N. Saridakis , P. Satunin , M. Schiffer , F. Schüssler , G. Sigl , J. Sitarek , J. Solà Peracaula , C. F. Sopuerta , T. P. Sotiriou , M. Spurio , D. Staicova , N. Stergioulas , S. Stoica , J. Strišković , T. Stuttard , D. Sunar Cerci , Y. Tavakoli , C. A. Ternes , T. Terzić , T. Thiemann , P. Tinyakov , M. D. C. Torri , M. Tórtola , C. Trimarelli , T. Trześniewski , A. Tureanu , F. R. Urban , E. C. Vagenas , D. Vernieri , V. Vitagliano , J. -C. Wallet , J. D. Zornoza

By utilizing quantum optics techniques, we examine the characteristics of a quantum gravitational wave (GW) signature at interferometers. In particular, we study the problem by analyzing the equations of motion of a GW interacting with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 Luca Abrahao , Francesco Coradeschi , Antonia Micol Frassino , Thiago Guerreiro , Jennifer Rittenhouse West , Enrico Junior Schioppa

The qBounce experiment offers a new way of looking at gravitation based on quantum interference. An ultracold neutron is reflected in well-defined quantum states in the gravity potential of the Earth by a mirror, which allows to apply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-13 Hartmut Abele , Andrei Ivanov , Tobias Jenke , Mario Pitschmann , Peter Geltenbort

We employ linearized quantum gravity to study gravitational redshift of photons in the context of relativistic and quantum physics, where photons interact in flat spacetime with a classical massive body via graviton exchange. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Alessio Lapponi , Alessandro Ferreri , David Edward Bruschi

Recent spectacular results of gravitational waves obtained by the LIGO system, with frequencies in the 100 Hz regime, make corresponding laboratory experiments with full control over cause and effect of great importance. Dynamic…

We propose an experiment that the entanglement between two macroscopic mirrors suspended at the end of an equal-arm interferometer is destroyed by the noise of gravitons through bremsstrahlung. By calculating the correlation function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Junsei Tokuda

We study the scattering of a graviton on a gravitational atom. By gravitational atom we mean a quantum mechanical system of a gravitational (bound) state of two massive particles, with possibly some boundary conditions (such as bouncing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Benjamin Avila-Lopez , Richard MacKenzie , Fernando Mendez , M. B. Paranjape

Gravity stands apart from other fundamental interactions in that it is locally equivalent to an accelerated frame and can be transformed away. Again it is indistinguishable from the geometry of space-time (which is an arena for all other…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Kiren O , B N Sreenath

First order phase transitions are well-motivated and extensively studied sources of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. The vacuum energy released during such transitions is assumed to be transferred primarily either to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-06 Ryusuke Jinno , Bibhushan Shakya , Jorinde van de Vis

Quantum mechanics and general relativity have been extensively and independently confirmed in many experiments. However, the interplay of the two theories has never been tested: all experiments that measured the influence of gravity on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Timothy C. Ralph , Caslav Brukner

In light of the Gravitational Waves observation and the discrete structure of spacetime at high scales M_QG, we investigate the behavior of Gravitational Waves and the spacetime deformation patterns in terms of gravitons and derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-24 Salah-Eddine Ennadifi

We describe the construction of quantum gravity, i.e. of a theory of self-interacting massless spin-2 quantum gauge fields, the gravitons, on flat space-time, in the framework of causal perturbation theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Grillo

This work investigates the use of linear Paul traps as quantum sensors for detecting megahertz gravitational waves. Single-ion configurations exploit graviton-photon conversion in the presence of external magnetic fields, while two-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Ryoto Takai

Experimental proposals for testing quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) typically involve two interacting masses which are each in a spatial superposition state. Here, we propose instead a QGEM experiment with two particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Gerard Higgins , Andrea Di Biagio , Marios Christodoulou

The effect of noise induced by gravitons on a Bose-Einstein condensate has been explored in (Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 026014; https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.026014). In the previous paper, we investigated the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We have recently shown that both passive and active gravitational masses of a composite body are not equivalent to its energy due to some quantum effects. We have also suggested an idealized and more realistic experiments to detect the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-02 Andrei G Lebed