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Supersymmetric models with low electroweak fine-tuning contain light higgsinos with mass not too far from m_h\simeq 125 GeV, while other sparticles can be much heavier. In the R-parity conserving MSSM, the lightest neutralino is then a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dan Mickelson , Xerxes Tata

Non-thermal histories for the early universe have received notable attention as they are a rich source of phenomenology, while also being well motivated by top-down approaches to beyond the Standard Model physics. The early (pre-BBN) matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Julian Georg , Gizem Şengör , Scott Watson

The nature of dark matter is still an open problem, but there is evidence that a large part of the dark matter in the universe is non-baryonic, non-luminous and non-relativistic and hypothetical Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-07-03 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

Once dark matter has been discovered and its particle physics properties have been determined, a crucial question rises concerning how it was produced in the early Universe. If its thermally averaged annihilation cross section is in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-06 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Alan Herrera , Carlos Maldonado

For the Warm Dark Matter (WDM) candidates the momentum distribution of particles becomes important, since it can be probed with observations of Lyman-$\alpha$ forest structures and confronted with coarse grained phase space density in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Gorbunov

We perform a comprehensive study of models of dark matter (DM) in a Universe with a non-thermal cosmological history, i.e with a phase of pressure-less matter domination before the onset of big-bang nucleosynethesis (BBN). Such cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , Brent D. Nelson , Bob Zheng

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which are among the best motivated dark matter (DM) candidates, could make up all or only a fraction of the total DM budget. We consider a scenario in which WIMPs are a sub-dominant DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Sebastian Baum , Luca Visinelli , Katherine Freese , Patrick Stengel

We propose to observe QSO-galaxy strong lens systems to give a new constraint on the damping scale of the initial fluctuations. We find that the future observation of submilliarc scale astrometric shifts of the multiple lensed images of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junji Hisano , Kaiki Taro Inoue , Tomo Takahashi

The spontaneous breaking of B-L symmetry naturally accounts for the small observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. We have recently shown that the cosmological realization of B-L breaking in a supersymmetric theory can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

We consider non-standard cosmological models in which the late decay of a scalar field $\phi$ reheats the Universe to a low reheating temperature, between 5 MeV and the standard freeze-out temperature of neutralinos of mass $m_{\chi}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Weakly- and Feebly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs and FIMPs) are among the best-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates. In this paper, we investigate the production of DM through the WIMP and FIMP mechanisms during inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-02 Javier Silva-Malpartida , Nicolás Bernal , Joel Jones-Pérez , Roberto A. Lineros

The heavy gravitinos in minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) models couple gravitionally and can naturally be the Superweakly Interacting Massive Particle (SuperWIMP). As plausible candidates for the cold dark matter in the universe, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

We examine thermal warm dark matter (WDM) models that are being probed by current constraints, and the relationship between the particle dark matter spin and commensurate thermal history. We find significant corrections to the linear matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Cannon M. Vogel , Kevork N. Abazajian

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. So far we can use direct Dark Matter detection to estimate the mass of halo WIMPs only by fitting predicted recoil spectra to future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Chung-Lin Shan , Manuel Drees

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of testing the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) models by applying the simplest phenomenological model which introduces an interaction term between dark energy (DE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Wei Cheng , Yuan He , Jin-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Jun Zeng , Jia-Wei Zhang

Two leading dark matter candidates from supersymmetry and other theories of physics beyond the standard model are WIMPs and weak scale gravitinos. If the lightest stable particle is a gravitino, then a WIMP will decay into it with a natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoj Kaplinghat

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) continue to be considered some of the best-motivated Dark Matter (DM) candidates. No conclusive signal, despite an extensive search program that combines, often in a complementary way, direct,…

In the supersymmetric (SUSY) standard model, the lightest neutralino may be the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), and it is is a candidate of the dark matter in the universe. The LSP dark matter might be produced by the non-thermal process such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hisano , K. Kohri , M. M. Nojiri

In this paper, we revisit the extension of the classical non-standard cosmological model in which dissipative processes are considered through a bulk viscous term in the new field $\phi$, which interacts with the radiation component during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 Esteban González , Carlos Maldonado , N. Stefanía Mite , Rodrigo Salinas

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the main candidates for the relic dark matter (DM). The idea of the direct DM detection relies on elastic spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) interaction of WIMPs with target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 V. A. Bednyakov , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus
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