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Bilevel programming problems frequently arise in real-world applications across various fields, including transportation, economics, energy markets and healthcare. These problems have been proven to be NP-hard even in the simplest form with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Sina Hajikazemi , Florian Steinke

In this article, we study a direct and an inverse problem for the bi-wave operator $(\Box^2)$ along with second and lower order time-dependent perturbations. In the direct problem, we prove that the operator is well-posed, given initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Pranav Kumar

The difficulty for solving ill-posed linear operator equations in Hilbert space is reflected by the strength of ill-posedness of the governing operator, and the inherent solution smoothness. In this study we focus on the ill-posedness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Peter Mathé , Bernd Hofmann

The problem of inverting the total divergence operator is central to finding components of a given conservation law. This might not be taxing for a low-order conservation law of a scalar partial differential equation, but integrable systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Peter E. Hydon

We consider the inverse boundary value problem of determining a coefficient function in an elliptic partial differential equation from knowledge of the associated Neumann-Dirichlet-operator. The unknown coefficient function is assumed to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Bastian Harrach

We are interested in a new kind of bi-dimensional bilinear paraproducts (appearing in [6]), which do not fit into the setting of bilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operators. In this paper we propose a fiber-wise Calder\'on-Zygmund decomposition,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Frédéric Bernicot

We investigate a linearised Calder\'on problem in a two-dimensional bounded simply connected $C^{1,\alpha}$ domain $\Omega$. After extending the linearised problem for $L^2(\Omega)$ perturbations, we orthogonally decompose $L^2(\Omega) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

Conventional weak-coupling perturbation theory suffers from problems that arise from resonant coupling of successive orders in the perturbation series. Multiple-scale perturbation theory avoids such problems by implicitly performing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

We design and numerically validate a recovery based linear finite element method for solving the biharmonic equation. The main idea is to replace the gradient operator $\nabla$ on linear finite element space by $G(\nabla)$ in the weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Yunqing Huang , Huayi Wei , Wei Yang , Nianyu Yi

We study an inverse problem involving the unique recovery of several lower order anisotropic tensor perturbations of a polyharmonic operator in a bounded domain from the knowledge of the Dirichlet to Neumann map on a part of boundary. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Suman Kumar Sahoo

In this paper, we describe a framework to compute expected convergence rates for residuals based on the Calder\'on identities for general second order differential operators for which fundamental solutions are known. The idea is that these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ralf Hiptmair , Carolina Urzúa-Torres , Anouk Wisse

We prove quadratic estimates for complex perturbations of Dirac-type operators, and thereby show that such operators have a bounded functional calculus. As an application we show that spectral projections of the Hodge--Dirac operator on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Andreas Axelsson , Stephen Keith , Alan McIntosh

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

This paper is concerned with inverse spectral problems for higher-order ($n > 2$) ordinary differential operators. We develop an approach to the reconstruction from the spectral data for a wide range of differential operators with either…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The purpose of this paper is to study sparse domination estimates of composition operators in the setting of complex function theory. The method originates from proofs of the $A_2$ theorem for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators in harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Bingyang Hu , Songxiao Li , Yecheng Shi , Brett D. Wick

We consider inverse boundary value problems for polyharmonic operators and in particular, the problem of recovering the coefficients of terms up to order one. The main interest of our result is that it further relaxes the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 R. M. Brown , L. D. Gauthier

Recently an algorithm was given in [Garde & Hyv\"onen, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2024] for exact direct reconstruction of any $L^2$ perturbation from linearised data in the two-dimensional linearised Calder\'on problem. It was a simple forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Henrik Garde , Markus Hirvensalo

In this paper we consider the classical $\bar{\partial}$-problem in the case of one complex variable both for analytic and polyanalytic data. We apply the decomposition property of polyanalytic functions in order to construct particular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini , Daniele C. Struppa

We survey recent results on Calderon's inverse problem with partial data, focusing on three and higher dimensions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Carlos E. Kenig , Mikko Salo

We obtain a complete characterization of the weak-type $(1,1)$ for Haar shift operators in terms of generalized Haar systems adapted to a Borel measure $\mu$ in the operator-valued setting. The main technical tool in our method is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 José M. Conde-Alonso , Luis Daniel López-Sánchez