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We study string propagation in an anisotropic, cosmological background. We solve the equations of motion and the constraints by performing a perturbative expansion of the string coordinates in powers of c^2, the world-sheet speed of light.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ioannis Giannakis , K. Kleidis , K. Kuiroukidis , D. Papadopoulos

We advocate a framework for constructing perturbative closed string compactifications which do not have large-radius limits. The idea is to augment the class of vacua which can be described as fibrations by enlarging the monodromy group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , John McGreevy , Brook Williams

We study FRW cosmology for scalar tensor theory where two scalar functions nonminimally coupled to the geometry and matter Lagrangian. In a framework to study stability and attractor solutions of the model in the phase space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi , Mohammad Nasiri

A complete qualitative study of the dynamics of string cosmologies is presented for the class of isotopic curvature universes. These models are of Bianchi types I, V and IX and reduce to the general class of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley , James E. Lidsey

We build a number of integrable one--scalar spatially flat cosmologies, which play a natural role in inflationary scenarios, examine their behavior in several cases and draw from them some general lessons on this type of systems, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Fré , A. Sagnotti , A. S. Sorin

The cosmology of the string effective action, including one loop string threshold corrections, is analyzed for static compactifications. The stability of the minima of a general supersymmetry breaking potential is studied in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Mariano Quiros

We obtain a large class of cosmological solutions in the toroidally-compactified low energy limits of string theories in $D$ dimensions. We consider solutions where a $p$-dimensional subset of the spatial coordinates, parameterising a flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , S. Mukherji , C. N. Pope , K. -W. Xu

We obtain the equations of motion for cosmic strings in extensions of the 3+1 FRW model with extra dimensions. From these we derive a generalisation of the Velocity-dependent One-Scale (VOS) model for cosmic string network evolution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

Motivated by the recent interest in cosmologies arising from energy density modifications to the Friedmann equation, we analyse the scaling behaviour for a broad class of these cosmologies comprised of scalar fields and background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Edmund J. Copeland , Seung-Joo Lee , James E. Lidsey , Shuntaro Mizuno

The moduli of N=1 compactifications of IIB string theory can be stabilized by a combination of fluxes (which freeze complex structure moduli and the dilaton) and nonperturbative superpotentials (which freeze Kahler moduli), typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund

We elaborate on integrable dynamical systems from scalar-gravity Lagrangians that include the leading dilaton tadpole potentials of broken supersymmetry. In the static Dudas-Mourad compactifications from ten to nine dimensions, which rest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 P. Pelliconi , A. Sagnotti

The landscape of possible four-dimensional low-energy effective theories arising from compactifications of string/M-theory seems vast. This might lead one to believe that any consistent-looking effective field theory coupled to gravity can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Joel Karlsson

We study the evolution of tensor metric fluctuations in a class of non-singular models based on the string effective action, by including in the perturbation equation the higher-derivative and loop corrections needed to regularise the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Cartier , E. J. Copeland , M. Gasperini

Extracting reliable low-energy information from string compactifications notoriously requires a detailed understanding of the UV sensitivity of the corresponding effective field theories. Despite past efforts in computing perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Michele Cicoli , Fernando Quevedo , Raffaele Savelli , Andreas Schachner , Roberto Valandro

Vacuum compactifications may suffer from instabilities under small perturbations or tunnel effects; both are difficult to analyze. In this paper we consider the issue from a higher-dimensional perspective. We first look at how stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Suvendu Giri , Luca Martucci , Alessandro Tomasiello

This is a short overview of spatially flat (or open) four-dimensional accelerating cosmologies for some simple exponential potentials obtained by string or M theory compactification on some non-trivial curved spaces, which may lead to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christophe Ringeval , Mairi Sakellariadou , Francois Bouchet

The correlators of large-scale fluctuations belong to the most important observables in modern cosmology. Recently, there have been considerable efforts in analytically understanding the cosmological correlators and the related wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 Bingchu Fan , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

A class of generalized non-minimal coupling theories is investigated, in search of scaling attractors able to provide an accelerated expansion at the present time. Solutions are found in the strong coupling regime and when the coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola

We consider evolving, spatially flat isotropic and homogeneous (FLRW) cosmologies in ghost-free (dRGT) massive gravity. In this theory, no dynamical flat FLRW background exists if the reference metric is chosen to be Minkowski and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alessandro Longo , Giovanni Tambalo , Miguel Zumalacarregui