English
Related papers

Related papers: Solving parametric elliptic interface problems via…

200 papers

This article introduces GIT-Net, a deep neural network architecture for approximating Partial Differential Equation (PDE) operators, inspired by integral transform operators. GIT-NET harnesses the fact that differential operators commonly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-06 Chao Wang , Alexandre Hoang Thiery

We consider using deep neural networks to solve time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs), where multi-scale processing is crucial for modeling complex, time-evolving dynamics. While the U-Net architecture with skip connections…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Xuan Zhang , Jacob Helwig , Yuchao Lin , Yaochen Xie , Cong Fu , Stephan Wojtowytsch , Shuiwang Ji

The classical development of neural networks has been primarily for mappings between a finite-dimensional Euclidean space and a set of classes, or between two finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. The purpose of this work is to generalize…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are machine learning tools that approximate the solution of general partial differential equations (PDEs) by adding them in some form as terms of the loss/cost function of a Neural Network. Most…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Antonio Tadeu Azevedo Gomes , Larissa Miguez da Silva , Frederic Valentin

One of the main challenges in using deep learning-based methods for simulating physical systems and solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is formulating physics-based data in the desired structure for neural networks. Graph neural…

The existing physical-informed Deep Operator Networks are mostly based on either the well-known mathematical formula of the system or huge amounts of data for different scenarios. However, in some cases, it is difficult to get the exact…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Jieming Sun , Lichun Li

Operator learning has become a powerful tool for accelerating the solution of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling rapid prediction of full spatiotemporal fields for new initial conditions or forcing functions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Hongjin Mi , Huiqiang Lun , Changhong Mou , Yeyu Zhang

When neural networks (NNs) are used as a type of nonlinear parametric representation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), they often display frequency-dependent learning dynamics that can differ from those seen in direct function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Roy Y. He , Ying Liang , Hongkai Zhao , Yimin Zhong

Agentic AI networking (AgentNet) is a novel AI-native networking paradigm in which a large number of specialized AI agents collaborate to perform autonomous decision-making, dynamic environmental adaptation, and complex missions. It has the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yong Xiao , Xubo Li , Haoran Zhou , Yingyu Li , Yayu Gao , Guangming Shi , Ping Zhang , Marwan Krunz

In this article, we introduce a new partially penalized immersed finite element method (IFEM) for solving elliptic interface problems with multi-domains and triple-junction points. We construct new IFE functions on elements intersected with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Yuan Chen , Songming Hou , Xu Zhang

Nonlinear structural analyses in engineering often require extensive finite element simulations, limiting their applicability in design optimization and real-time control. Conventional deep learning surrogates often struggle with complex,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jangseop Park , Namwoo Kang

We develop DeepOPF as a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach for solving direct current optimal power flow (DC-OPF) problems. DeepOPF is inspired by the observation that solving DC-OPF for a given power network is equivalent to characterizing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Xiang Pan , Tianyu Zhao , Minghua Chen

Seismic forward and inverse problems are significant research areas in geophysics. However, the time burden of traditional numerical methods hinders their applications in scenarios that require fast predictions. Machine learning-based…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-12 Yifan Mei , Yijie Zhang , Xueyu Zhu , Rongxi Gou

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) have demonstrated their capability of approximating nonlinear operators for initial- and boundary-value problems. One attractive feature of DeepONets is their versatility since they do not rely on prior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Ziad Aldirany , Régis Cottereau , Marc Laforest , Serge Prudhomme

Grant-free random access has the potential to support massive connectivity in Internet of Things (IoT) networks, where joint activity detection and channel estimation (JADCE) is a key issue that needs to be tackled. The existing methods for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Yinan Zou , Yong Zhou , Yuanming Shi , Xu Chen

Identifying optimal basic feasible solutions to linear programming problems is a critical task for mixed integer programming and other applications. The crossover method, which aims at deriving an optimal extreme point from a suboptimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Dongdong Ge , Chengwenjian Wang , Zikai Xiong , Yinyu Ye

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a fundamental role in modeling and simulating problems across a wide range of disciplines. Recent advances in deep learning have shown the great potential of physics-informed neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Yang Liu , Jianxun Wang , Hao Sun

A large class of inverse problems for PDEs are only well-defined as mappings from operators to functions. Existing operator learning frameworks map functions to functions and need to be modified to learn inverse maps from data. We propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Roberto Molinaro , Yunan Yang , Björn Engquist , Siddhartha Mishra

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used to describe relevant phenomena in dynamical systems. In real-world applications, we commonly need to combine formal PDE models with (potentially noisy) observations. This is especially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Monika Nagy-Huber , Volker Roth

In this paper, we develop and analyze a trilinear immersed finite element method for solving three-dimensional elliptic interface problems. The proposed method can be utilized on interface-unfitted meshes such as Cartesian grids consisting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Ruchi Guo , Xu Zhang