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We present a domain decomposition-based deep learning method for solving elliptic and parabolic interface problems with discontinuous coefficients in two to ten dimensions. Our Multi-Activation Function (MAF) approach employs two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Qijia Zhai

Operator learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for approximating solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, conventional approaches typically rely on pointwise function discretizations, which often suffer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Chuqi Chen , Yang Xiang , Weihong Zhang

Finite element (FE) modeling is essential for structural analysis but remains computationally intensive, especially under dynamic loading. While operator learning models have shown promise in replicating static structural responses at FEM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Bilal Ahmed , Yuqing Qiu , Diab W. Abueidda , Waleed El-Sekelly , Tarek Abdoun , Mostafa E. Mobasher

In recent years operator networks have emerged as promising deep learning tools for approximating the solution to partial differential equations (PDEs). These networks map input functions that describe material properties, forcing functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Dhruv Patel , Deep Ray , Michael R. A. Abdelmalik , Thomas J. R. Hughes , Assad A. Oberai

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) have emerged as a powerful surrogate modeling framework for learning solution operators in PDE-governed systems. While their use is expanding across engineering disciplines, applications in geotechnical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yongjin Choi , Chenying Liu , Jorge Macedo

In the realm of computational science and engineering, constructing models that reflect real-world phenomena requires solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with different conditions. Recent advancements in neural operators, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Pengpeng Xiao , Muqing Zheng , Anran Jiao , Xiu Yang , Lu Lu

Accurately learning solution operators for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) from sparse and irregular data remains a challenging task. Recurrent DeepONet extensions inherit the discrete-time limitations of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Diab W. Abueidda , Mbebo Nonna , Panos Pantidis , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Learning-based inertial odometry has achieved remarkable progress in pedestrian navigation. However, extending these methods to quadruped robots remains challenging due to their distinct and highly dynamic motion patterns. Models that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Dehan Shen , Changhao Chen

Solving constrained nonlinear optimization problems (CNLPs) is a longstanding problem that arises in various fields, e.g., economics, computer science, and engineering. We propose optimization-informed neural networks (OINN), a deep…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Dawen Wu , Abdel Lisser

Physics-informed deep operator networks (DeepONets) have emerged as a promising approach toward numerically approximating the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we aim to develop further understanding of what…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Emily Williams , Amanda Howard , Brek Meuris , Panos Stinis

PDEs arise ubiquitously in science and engineering, where solutions depend on parameters (physical properties, boundary conditions, geometry). Traditional numerical methods require re-solving the PDE for each parameter, making parameter…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-02 Zhuo Zhang , Xiong Xiong , Sen Zhang , Yuan Zhao , Xi Yang

To quantify uncertainties in inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs), we formulate them into statistical inference problems using Bayes' formula. Recently, well-justified infinite-dimensional Bayesian analysis methods have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Junxiong Jia , Yanni Wu , Peijun Li , Deyu Meng

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful class of mesh-free numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly those involving complex geometries. In this work, we present an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ran Bi , Weibing Deng , Yameng Zhu

In this paper, we propose a novel mesh-free numerical method for solving the elliptic interface problems based on deep learning. We approximate the solution by the neural networks and, since the solution may change dramatically across the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Cuiyu He , Xiaozhe Hu , Lin Mu

Background and Objective: In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in particular Deep Neural Networks (DNN) became a relevant research topic in biomedical image segmentation due to the availability of more and more data sets along…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Salvatore Contino , Luca Cruciata , Orazio Gambino , Roberto Pirrone

The deep operator networks (DeepONet), a class of neural operators that learn mappings between function spaces, have recently been developed as surrogate models for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yuan Qiu , Nolan Bridges , Peng Chen

This paper proposes a deep-learning-based domain decomposition method (DeepDDM), which leverages deep neural networks (DNN) to discretize the subproblems divided by domain decomposition methods (DDM) for solving partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Wuyang Li , Xueshuang Xiang , Yingxiang Xu

In this work, we present a novel iterative deep Ritz method (IDRM) for solving a general class of elliptic problems. It is inspired by the iterative procedure for minimizing the loss during the training of the neural network, but at each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Tianhao Hu , Bangti Jin , Fengru Wang

Most neural-operator surrogates for PDEs inherit from DeepONet-style formulations the requirement that the input function be sampled at a fixed, ordered set of sensors. This assumption limits applicability to problems with variable sensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Stepan Tretiakov , Xingjian Li , Krishna Kumar

The deep operator network (DeepONet) is a popular neural operator architecture that has shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by using deep neural networks to map between infinite-dimensional function spaces. In the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Luis Mandl , Somdatta Goswami , Lena Lambers , Tim Ricken
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