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A benchmark problem for numerical relativity has been the head-on collision of two black holes starting from the ``Misner initial data,'' a closed form momentarily stationary solution to the constraint equations with an adjustable closeness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Anninos , Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin , Ed Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

Accretion onto supermassive black hole (SMBH) can release energy via radiation, jets or winds, providing feedback effects on the circumnuclear gas environment. However, not all active galactic nuclei (AGNs) exhibit clear signature of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Fangzheng Shi , Matteo Guainazzi , Yijun Wang

Since their discovery, AGN light curves are known to be intrinsically variable. In the optical/UV band, this variability is consistent with correlated or red noise and is particularly well described by the damped random walk (DRW) model. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Lorenzo Bertassi , Maria Charisi , Fabio Rigamonti , Stefano Covino , Massimo Dotti

In this paper we present a non-singular black hole model as a possible end-product of gravitational collapse. The depicted spacetime which is type [II,(II)], by Petrov classification, is an exact solution of the Einstein equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Manasse R. Mbonye , Demosthenes Kazanas

Context. The Bondi spherical accretion solution has been used to model accretion onto compact objects in a variety of situations, from interpretation of observations to subgrid models in cosmological simulations. Aims. We aim to investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Razieh Ranjbar , Héctor R. Olivares-Sánchez

We extend a recent work on weak field first order light deflection in the MOdified Gravity (MOG) by comprehensively analyzing the actual observables in gravitational lensing both in the weak and strong field regime. The static spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 R. N. Izmailov , R. Kh. Karimov , E. R. Zhdanov , K. K. Nandi

The Dehnen - type dark matter density distribution model is mainly used for dwarf galaxies. In recent years, researchers have speculated that black holes may exist in this dark matter model and have given the black hole metric solutions. On…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-22 Qi-Qi Liang , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long

The correlation between radio and X-ray luminosity in the hard state of black hole X-ray binaries is important for unveiling the relation between the accretion flow and the jets. In this paper, we have modeled the quasi-simultaneous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Renyi Ma

Horizon-scale images of black holes (BHs) and their shadows have opened an unprecedented window onto tests of gravity and fundamental physics in the strong-field regime. We consider a wide range of well-motivated deviations from classical…

In this paper, we present an exact solution for a spherically symmetric Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) in the presence of a quintessence field. We investigate the impact of dark matter on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

Recent general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of accretion onto black holes have shown that, contrary to the basic assumptions of the Novikov-Thorne model, there can be substantial magnetic stress throughout the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Scott C. Noble , Julian H. Krolik , Jeremy D. Schnittman , John F. Hawley

We report the results of quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength (near-infrared, optical, UV, and X-ray) observations of the Galactic X-ray black hole binary MAXI J1820+070 performed in 2019 May 10-13, $\sim 60$ days after the onset of the first…

We consider the optical appearance of a non-singular, spherically symmetric black hole from Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity coupled to anisotropic fluids. Such a black hole has a single (external) horizon located very near the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 David Díaz-Guerra , Angel Rincon , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Adopting the advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model, we have re-examined the radiation emitted by isolated stellar-mass black holes accreting from the interstellar medium of our Galaxy. Two distinct types of black holes are given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Fujita , S. Inoue , T. Nakamura , T. Manmoto , K. E. Nakamura

The candidate supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is known to be fed by a radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF), inferred by its low accretion rate. Consequently, radiative cooling has in general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Doosoo Yoon , Koushik Chatterjee , Sera Markoff , David van Eijnatten , Ziri Younsi , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We compare shadows cast by Schwarzschild black holes with those produced by two classes of naked singularities that result from gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric matter. The latter models consist of an interior naked…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Rajibul Shaikh , Prashant Kocherlakota , Ramesh Narayan , Pankaj S. Joshi

We report on the results of optical, near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared observations of the black hole X-ray binary candidate (BHB) MAXI J1535-571 during its 2017/2018 outburst. During the first part of the outburst (MJD 58004-58012), the…

We examine the efficiency of gravitational bremsstrahlung production in the process of head-on collision of two boosted Schwarzschild black holes. We constructed initial data for the characteristic initial value problem in Robinson-Trautman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 R. F. Aranha , H. P. de Oliveira , I. Damião Soares , E. V. Tonini

We investigate relativistic low angular momentum accretion of inviscid perfect fluid onto a Schwarzschild black hole. The simulations are performed with a general-relativistic, high-resolution (second-order), shock-capturing, hydrodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-13 Patryk Mach , Michał Piróg , José A. Font

Though the cosmic censorship conjecture states that spacetime singularities must be hidden from an asymptotic observer by an event horizon, naked singularities can form as the end product of a gravitational collapse under suitable initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-24 Avijit Chowdhury , Narayan Banerjee
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