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We present the first three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of sustained accretion onto a horizonless singularity in which matter reaches the central object rather than being accumulated outside of it or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Saurabh , Maciek Wielgus , Parth Bambhaniya , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Andrei P. Lobanov , Pankaj S. Joshi

We construct a generalized class of Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetimes that arise as equilibrium end states of gravitational collapse with non-vanishing tangential pressure. The generalization introduces density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Jay Verma Trivedi , Pankaj S. Joshi

Recent observations of the Milky-way galactic center at various frequencies suggest a supermassive compact object. Generally, that supermassive compact object is assumed to be a `Black Hole', having more than four million solar masses. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Saurabh , Parth Bambhaniya , Pankaj S. Joshi

In the present paper, we study the thermal properties of the geometrically thin accretion disks surrounding the null naked singularity (NNS) and the first type of Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN1) spacetimes and compare the results with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Divya Tahelyani , Ashok B. Joshi , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

We extend the method of Simpson and Visser (SV) of regularising a black hole spacetime, to cases where the initial metric represents a globally naked singularity. We choose two particular geometries, the Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Pratim Roy , Tapobrata Sarkar

It is now theoretically well established that not only a black hole can cast shadow, but other compact objects such as naked singularities, gravastar or boson stars can also cast shadows. An intriguing fact that has emerged is that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-25 Kanwar Preet Kaur , Pankaj S. Joshi , Dipanjan Dey , Ashok B. Joshi , Rucha P. Desai

In this paper, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the quasinormal modes in an external geometry of the Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN-1) naked singularity by investigating its response to linear perturbations, including gravitational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-11 Akshat Pathrikar , Parth Bambhaniya , Pankaj S. Joshi , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We study the optical appearance and the apparent radiation flux of a thin accretion disk around the static Janis-Newman-Winicour naked singularity. We confine ourselves to the astrophysically most relevant case, when the solution possesses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Tsvetan Vetsov , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) are believed to power supermassive black holes (SMBH) in the underluminous cores of galaxies. Such black holes are typically accompanied by flat-spectrum radio cores indicating the presence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-08 Monika Moscibrodzka , Heino Falcke , Hotaka Shiokawa , Charles F. Gammie

Based on two distinct thick accretion flow disk models, such as a phenomenological RIAF-like model and an analytical Hou disk model, we investigate the impact of relevant parameters on the visual characteristics of the Schwarzschild black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Muhammad Israr Aslam , Rabia Saleem , Chen-Yu Yang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

Theoretical studies suggest that gravitational collapse can form either a black hole or a visible (naked) singularity. Identifying observational signatures that distinguish these two types of collapsed objects is a holy grail of physics.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Vishva Patel , Sayantan Bhattacharya , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Pankaj S. Joshi

A radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF), which is commonly characterized by its sub-Keplerian nature, is a favored accretion model for the supermassive black hole at Galactic center, Sagittarius A$^{*}$. To investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-26 Hung-Yi Pu , Kazunori Akiyama , Keiichi Asada

We performed the first simulations of accretion onto the compact objects in the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) spacetime. The results obtained in general relativity are representative of those for spherically symmetric naked singularities and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-19 Włodek Kluźniak , Tomasz Krajewski

We study the effects of optically thin radiative cooling on the structure of radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs). The flow structure is geometrically thick, and independent of the gas density and cooling, if the cooling time is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Upasana Das , Prateek Sharma

The final fate of gravitational collapse of massive stars has been a subject of interest for a long time since such a collapse may lead to black holes and naked singularities alike. Since, the formation of naked singularities is forbidden…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Subhadip Sau , Indrani Banerjee , Soumitra SenGupta

The extreme low-luminosity supermassive black hole Sgr A* provides a unique laboratory in which to test radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) models. Previous fits to the quiescent Chandra ACIS-S spectrum found a RIAF model with an…

We investigate the imaging properties of spherically symmetric Konoplya-Zhidenko (KZ) black holes surrounded by geometrically thick accretion flows, adopting a phenomenological radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) model and an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-30 Xinyu Wang , Yukang Wang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

In this paper, we study the quasinormal modes of the generalized Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetime using the exact Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method. Working in the complex radial plane, we construct the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Aryansh Saxena , Suresh C. Jaryal , K. K. Sharma

Black holes that accrete far below the Eddington limit are believed to accrete through a geometrically thick, optically thin, rotationally supported plasma that we will refer to as a radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF). RIAFs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 Mani Chandra , Charles F. Gammie , Francois Foucart , Eliot Quataert

Upcoming Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations will provide a unique opportunity to reveal the innermost region of the radiative inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) around the Galactic black hole, Sgr A*. Depending on the flow dynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-06 Hung-Yi Pu , Avery E. Broderick
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