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Cavity electro-(opto-)mechanics allows us to access not only single isolated but also multiple mechanical modes in a massive object. Here we develop a multi-mode electromechanical system in which a several membrane vibrational modes are…

Imperfections in multimode systems lead to mode-mixing and interferences between propagating modes. Such disorder is typically characterized by a finite correlation time (in quantum evolution) or correlation length (in paraxial evolution).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-24 Yaxin Li , Doron Cohen , Tsampikos Kottos

Despite the benefits that directional coupler based parity-time symmetric systems may offer to the field of integrated optics, the realization of such couplers relies on rather strict design constraints on the waveguide parameters. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-23 Chicheng Ma , Wiktor Walasik , Natalia M. Litchinitser

By offering effective modal volumes significantly less than a cubic wavelength, slot-waveguide cavities offer a new in-road into strong atom-photon coupling in the visible regime. Here we explore two-dimensional arrays of coupled slot…

We consider a nonlinear microcavity separating a waveguide channel into two parts so as the coupling between them is possible only due to the resonant properties of the microcavity. We provide a rigorous derivation of the equations used in…

Optics · Physics 2011-09-06 Victor Grigoriev , Fabio Biancalana

Absorption spectroscopy studies the absorption of electromagnetic wave in a material sample under test. The interacting electromagnetic wave can be propagating in free space or in a waveguide. The waveguide-based absorption spectroscopy…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-04 Hadi Amarloo , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini

Phase-space analysis has been widely used in the past for the study of optical resonant systems. While it is usually employed to analyze the far-field behaviour of resonant systems we focus here on its applicability to coupling problems. By…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-07 Martí Bosch , Arne Behrens , Stefan Sinzinger , Martina Hentschel

The burgeoning field of astrophotonics explores the interface between astronomy and photonics. Important applications include photonic OH suppression at near-infrared wavelengths, and integrated photonic spectroscopy. These new photonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony J. Horton , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Waveguides are critically important components in microwave, THz, and optical technologies. Due to recent progress in two-dimensional materials, metasurfaces can be efficiently used to design novel waveguide structures which confine the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-15 X. Ma , M. S. Mirmoosa , S. A. Tretyakov

Few-mode fiber is a significant component of free-space optical communication at the receiver to obtain achievable high coupling efficiency. A theoretical coupling model from the free-space optical communication link to a few-mode fiber is…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-18 Xingjie Fan , Dawei Wang , Julian Cheng , Jingkai Yang , Jing Ma

The coupling of distinct systems underlies nearly all physical phenomena and their applications. A basic instance is that of interacting harmonic oscillators, which gives rise to, for example, the phonon eigenmodes in a crystal lattice.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Francesco Massel , Sung Un Cho , Juha-Matti Pirkkalainen , Pertti J. Hakonen , Tero T. Heikkilä , Mika A. Sillanpää

Wave phenomena in bianisotropic media have been broadly scrutinized in classical electrodynamics, as these media offer additional degrees of freedom to engineer electromagnetic waves. However, all investigations concerning such systems have…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-02 M. S. Mirmoosa , M. H. Mostafa , A. Norrman , S. A. Tretyakov

We use a phenomenological Hamiltonian approach to derive a set of coupled mode equations that describe light propagation in waveguides that are periodically side-coupled to microcavities. The structure exhibits both Bragg gap and (polariton…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip Chak , Suresh Pereira , J. E. Sipe

We present a general approach for coupling a specific mode in a planar photonic crystal (PC) waveguide to a desired free-space mode. We apply this approach to a W1 PC waveguide by introducing small index perturbations to selectively couple…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Cheng-Chia Tsai , Jacob Mower , Dirk Englund

The coupled-mode theory is developed for description of the nonlinear wave dynamics in binary optical lattices. The obtained equations of motion accurately describe nonlinear wave dynamics close to the band edges and in the gap of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-20 Lasha Tkeshelashvili

The structure of an optical waveguide determines the characteristics of its guided modes, such as their spatial profile and group index. General features are shared by modes regardless of the waveguiding structure; for example, modal…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-05 Abbas Shiri , Ayman F. Abouraddy

What will happen if two identical microspheres, with fundamental whispering gallery modes excited in each of them, become optically coupled? Conventional wisdom based on coupled-mode arguments says that two new modes, bonding and…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. I. Deych , C. Schmidt , A. Chipouline , T. Pertsch , A. Tünnermann

The design of optical resonant systems for controlling light at the nanoscale is an exciting field of research in nanophotonics. While describing the dynamics of systems with few resonances is a relatively well understood problem,…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-20 M. Makarenko , A. Burguete-Lopez , F. Getman , A. Fratalocchi

A laser is based on the electromagnetic modes of its resonator, which provides the feedback required for oscillation. Enormous progress has been made in controlling the interactions of longitudinal modes in lasers with a single transverse…

The characterization of the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of optical beam propagation in nonlinear multimode fibers requires the development of advanced measurement methods, capable of capturing the real-time evolution of beam images. We…