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The quantitative correlation of the catalytic activity with microscopic structure of heterogeneous catalysts is a major challenge for the field of catalysis science. It requests synergistic capabilities to tailor the structure with atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Yifei Yu , Shengyang Huang , Yanpeng Li , Stephan Steinmann , Weitao Yang , Linyou Cao

Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$ is a leading compound within the MXenes family and can find host in widespread applications. It is synthesized by selectively etching layers from the Ti$_3$AlC$_2$ precursor, and this process typically introduces surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Bradlee J. McIntosh , Bence G. Márkus , Anna Nyáry , Ferenc Simon , László Forró , Dávid Beke

Recently two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have gained significant attention in electronics and electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices where the heat production significantly affects the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-22 Hamed Gholivand , Shadi Fuladi , Zahra Hemmat , Amin Salehi-Khojin , Fatemeh Khalili-Araghi

Nitrogen doping of the carbon is an important method to improve the performance and durability of catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by platinum-nitrogen and carbon-nitrogen bonds. This study shows that p-phenyl groups and…

This master's thesis investigates the thermal and photochemical dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene (EB) to styrene on the rutile TiO$_{2}$(110) surface. A dual-methodological quantum chemical approach is used for this investigation. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Nico Yannik Merkt

Superconductivity of transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TiTe$_2$ under high pressure was investigated by the first-principles calculations. Our results show that the superconductivity of $1T$-TiTe$_2$ exhibits very different behavior…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-27 R. C. Xiao , W. J. Lu , D. F. Shao , J. Y. Li , M. J. Wei , H. Y. Lv , P. Tong , X. B. Zhu , Y. P. Sun

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are a perspective group of materials with a broad palette of applications. Surface terminations are a product of the MXene preparation, and post-processing can also lead to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-18 Barbora Vénosová , František Karlický

Janus type Water-Splitting Catalysts have attracted highest attention as a tool of choice for solar to fuel conversion. AISI Ni 42 steel was upon harsh anodization converted in a bifunctional electrocatalyst. Oxygen evolution reaction-…

One of the most explored MXenes is Ti3C2Tx, where Tx is designated to inherently form termination species. Among many applications, Ti3C2Tx is a promising material for energy storage, energy conversion, and CO2-capturing devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-05 Lars-Åke Näslund , Esko Kokkonen , Martin Magnuson

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) usually exist in two or more structural phases with different physical properties, and can be repeatedly switched between these phases via different stimuli, making them potentially…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 Priyanka Manchanda , Pankaj Kumar , Pratibha Dev

Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these…

The exploration of advanced CO-free catalysts and clarifying the ambiguous kinetic origins and governing factors would undoubtedly open up opportunities to overcome the sluggish kinetics of methanol electrooxidation and promote the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Lecheng Liang , Hengyu Li , Shao Ye , Peng Li , Kaiyang Xu , Jinhui Liang , Binwen Zeng , Bo Shen , Taisuke Ozaki , Zhiming Cui

Surface terminations for 2D MXene have dramatic impacts on physicochemical properties. The commonly etching methods usually introduce -F surface termination or metallic into MXene. Here, we present a new molten salt assisted electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-23 Miao Shen , Weiyan Jiang , Liang Guo , Sufang Zhao , Rui Tang , Jianqiang Wang

Formic acid is a promising liquid hydrogen carrier, but its catalytic decomposition requires both high activity and selectivity toward dehydrogenation. Here, we investigated the catalytic activity and selectivity of formic acid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Kazuma Sato , Norihito Sakaguchi , Yuji Kunisada

The activity of metal catalysts depends sensitively on dynamic structural changes that occur during operating conditions. The mechanistic understanding underlying such transformations in small Pt nanoparticles (NPs) of $\sim1-5$ nm in…

Graphene, a two-dimensional monolayer of sp2-bonded carbon atoms in a honeycomb lattice, possesses exceptional electronic, mechanical, and quantum properties, making it highly attractive for energy storage, spintronics, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Chien-Hsu Chen , Huan Niu , Hung-Kai Yu , Tsung Te Lin , Yao-Tung Hsu

Converting earth-abundant dinitrogen into value-added chemical ammonia is a significant yet challenging topic. Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), compared with conventional Haber-Bosch process, is an energy-saving and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Yiran Ying , Ke Fan , Xin Luo , Haitao Huang

In the present work we show, how a high pressure hydrogenation of commercial anatase or anatase/rutile powder can create a photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution that is highly effective and stable without the need of any additional…

A metal oxide support and a catalytically active metal are the two main ingredients for complex catalysts used in heterogeneous catalysis. The gas environment can change the catalyst during the reaction, modifying its structural and…

Defined substoichiometric titanium oxides (Ti$_x$O$_{2x-1}$ with $3 < x < 10$) called Magneli phases have been investigated mostly for their unusual high conductivity and metal-like behavior. In photocatalysis, Magneli phase containing…