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In this paper we study a group G which is the quotient of a free product of groups by the normal closure of a word that is contained in a in a subgroup which has the form of a generalised triangle group. We use known properties of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Ihechukwu Chinyere , James Howie

A residually nilpotent group is \emph{$k$-parafree} if all of its lower central series quotients match those of a free group of rank $k$. Magnus proved that $k$-parafree groups of rank $k$ are themselves free. In this note we mimic this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Brandon Seward

We find a family of groups generated by a pair of parabolic elements in which every relator must admit a long subword of a specific form. In particular, this collection contains groups in which the number of syllables of any relator is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Rotem Yaari

Given a group with at least two more generators than relations, we give an effective estimate on the minimal index of a subgroup with a nonabelian free quotient. We show that the index is bounded by a polynomial in the length of the relator…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Thomas Koberda

We establish conditions under which the fundamental group of a graph of finite $p$-groups is necessarily residually $p$-finite. The technique of proof is independent of previously established results of this type, and the result is also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Gareth Wilkes

We consider a set of necessary conditions which are efficient heuristics for deciding when a set of Wang tiles cannot tile a group. Piantadosi gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a valid tiling of any free group.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Hugo Maturana Cornejo

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a free-by-free group to be relatively hyperbolic with a cusp-preserving structure. Namely, if $\phi_1, \ldots , \phi_k $ is a collection of exponentially growing outer automorphisms with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

We isolate a tractable class of HNN-extensions of a free group, namely, multiple HNN-extensions by basis-conjugating embeddings. For this class, we construct a normal form and establish a practical version of the ping-pong lemma that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Vasily Ionin

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a group to possess a faithful irreducible representation are investigated

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Fernando Szechtman , Anatoliy Tushev

Magnus proved that, given two elements $x$ and $y$ of a finitely generated free group $F$ with equal normal closures $\langle x\rangle^F=\langle y\rangle^F$, then $x$ is conjugated either to $y$ or $y^{-1}$. More recently, this property,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Marco Boggi , Pavel Zalesskii

We will say that a group G possesses the Magnus property if for any two elements u,v in G with the same normal closure, u is conjugate to v or v^{-1}. We prove that some one-relator groups, including the fundamental groups of closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Oleg Bogopolski , Konstantin Sviridov

In this note, a necessary and sufficient condition for the normalizer of a core-free subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ to be normal in $G$ is obtained. Also, a known result of finite groups is obtained through transversal.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Vivek Kumar Jain , Vipul Kakkar

We extend L\"uck's determinant conjecture from groups to invariant random subgroups (IRS) of free groups, a framework generalizing groups where a non-sofic object is known to exist. For every free group, we prove the existence of an IRS…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Aareyan Manzoor

Let $p$ be a prime. An oriented pro-$p$ group $(G,\theta)$ is said to have the Bogomolov--Positselski property if it is Kummerian and if $I_\theta(G)$ is a free pro-$p$ group. In this paper, we provide a new criterion for an oriented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Julian Feuerpfeil

In this paper, we will prove some sufficient conditions for the solvability of groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Hung P. Tong-Viet

In this paper, we address the question of when a non-free $\aleph_1$-free group $H$ can be be free in a transitive cardinality-preserving model extension. Using the $\Gamma$-invariant, denoted $\Gamma(H)$, we present a necessary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Daniel Bossaller , Daniel Herden , Alexandra V. Pasi

The object of this paper is to describe a simple method for proving that certain groups are residually torsion-free nilpotent, to describe some new parafree groups and to raise some new problems in honour of the memory of Wilhelm Magnus.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Gilbert Baumslag

The goal of this paper is to obtain restrictions on the prime to p quotient of the \'etale fundamental group of a smooth projective variety in characteristic $p\ge 0$. The results are analogues some theorems in the study of K\"ahler groups.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Donu Arapura

For every prime $p$ it is shown that a wide class of HNN extensions of free abelian groups admit faithful representation by finite $p$-automata.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Andriy Oliynyk , Veronika Prokhorchuk

We study the structure of the absolute differential Galois group of a rational function field over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In particular, we relate the behavior of differential embedding problems to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Annette Bachmayr , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Michael Wibmer