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We use a well known problem in discrete and computational geometry (partitions of measures by $k$-fans) as a motivation and as a point of departure to illustrate many aspects, both theoretical and computational, of the problem of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic , Sinisa T. Vrecica , Rade T. Zivaljevic

Consider the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ endowed with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection determined by a vector field $\mathsf{C}\in\mathfrak{X}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We study surfaces when the sectional curvature with respect to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López , Adela Mihai

We study Witt groups of smooth curves and surfaces over algebraically closed fields of characteristic not two. In both dimensions, we determine both the classical Witt group and Balmer's shifted Witt groups. In the case of curves, the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marcus Zibrowius

A nonlocal curvature flow is introduced to evolve locally convex curves in the plane. It is proved that this flow with any initial locally convex curve has a global solution, keeping the local convexity and the elastic energy of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Laiyuan Gao , Horst Martini , Deyan Zhang

This is an expository note to give a brief review of classical elastica theory, mainly prepared for giving a more detailed proof of the author's Li--Yau type inequality for self-intersecting curves in Euclidean space. We also discuss some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Tatsuya Miura

We study rational cuspidal curves in projective surfaces. We specify two criteria obstructing possible configurations of singular points that may occur on such curves. One criterion generalizes the result of Fernandez de Bobadilla, Luengo,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Maciej Borodzik

A quadric in $\R P^3$ cuts a curve of degree 6 on a cubic surface in $\R P^3$. The papers classifies the nonsingular curves cut in this way on non-singular cubic surfaces up to homeomorphism. Two issues new in the study related to the first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

We establish a correspondence between trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$--manifolds with connected boundary and diagrams describing these trisected $4$--manifolds. Such a diagram comes in the form of a compact, oriented surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

Invariants underlying shape inference are elusive: a variety of shapes can give rise to the same image, and a variety of images can be rendered from the same shape. The occluding contour is a rare exception: it has both image salience, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Benjamin Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

Thurston's Circle Pattern Theorem studies existence and rigidity of circle patterns of a given combinatorial type and the given non-obtuse exterior intersection angles. Using topological degree theory, variational principle, Teichmuller…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Ze Zhou

In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

The notion of i-bounded geometry generalises simultaneously bounded geometry and the geometry of punctured torus Kleinian groups. We show that the limit set of a surface Kleinian group of i-bounded geometry is locally connected by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Mahan Mj

We prove that any graph of multicurves satisfying certain natural properties is either hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, or thick. Further, this geometric characterization is determined by the set of subsurfaces that intersect every vertex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

We consider the intersections of fractal k-cubes of order n and intersections of their respective opposite l-faces. The main result of the paper is the theorem on representation of such intersection as the attractor of a graph-directed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Andrei Tetenov , Dmitry Drozdov

The \emph{canonical degree} of a curve $C$ on a surface $X$ is $K_X\cdot C$. Our main result, is that on a surface of general type there are only finitely many curves with negative self--intersection and sufficiently large canonical degree.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Ciro Ciliberto , Xavier Roulleau

The goal of this very short note is to give a new proof of Faber's formula for the socle intersection numbers in the tautological ring of $\mathcal{M}_g$. This new proof exhibits a new beautiful tautological relation that stems from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Xavier Blot , Sergey Shadrin , Ishan Jaztar Singh

Let K be a field of characteristic different from 2 and C an elliptic curve over K given by a Weierstrass equation. To divide an element of the group C by 2, one must solve a certain quartic equation. We characterise the quartics arising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-02 George H. Hitching

Let C be an algebraic curve in a power of an elliptic curve, both defined over the algebraic numbers. We show that the set of algebraic points of C which satisfy certain conditions is a finite set. This result has implications with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Viada Evelina

This paper concerns the number of lattice points in the plane which are visible along certain curves to all elements in some set S of lattice points simultaneously. By proposing the concept of level of visibility, we are able to analyze…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Kui Liu , Xianchang Meng