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Timely and accurate situational reports are essential for humanitarian decision-making, yet current workflows remain largely manual, resource intensive, and inconsistent. We present a fully automated framework that uses large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ivan Decostanzi , Yelena Mejova , Kyriaki Kalimeri

Chatbots have been an interesting application of natural language generation since its inception. With novel transformer based Generative AI methods, building chatbots have become trivial. Chatbots which are targeted at specific domains for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Bhashithe Abeysinghe , Ruhan Circi

By evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) through uniform, text-only interfaces, current academic benchmarks obscure how the unique designs and affordances of distinct commercial platforms shape real-world user behavior and system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yueru Yan , Tuc Nguyen , Bo Su , Melissa Lieffers , Thai Le

Recent developments in natural language processing have demonstrated the potential of large language models (LLMs) to improve a range of educational and learning outcomes. Of recent chatbots based on LLMs, ChatGPT and Bard have made it…

Automated coaching messages for weight control can save time and costs, but their repetitive, generic nature may limit their effectiveness compared to human coaching. Large language model (LLM) based artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Zhuoran Huang , Michael P. Berry , Christina Chwyl , Gary Hsieh , Jing Wei , Evan M. Forman

ChatGPT and Bard are AI chatbots based on Large Language Models (LLM) that are slated to promise different applications in diverse areas. In education, these AI technologies have been tested for applications in assessment and teaching. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Abdolvahab Khademi

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming increasingly used for writing tasks. However, the extent of their use in peer-reviewed medical literature remains unclear. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of all Original…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Nathan Wolfrath , Simrin Patel , Madelyn Flitcroft , Anjishnu Banerjee , Melek Somai , Bradley H. Crotty , Anai N Kothari

The societal role of technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), is often shaped by sociocultural narratives. This study examines how U.S. news media construct narratives about the efficacy of generative AI (GenAI), using ChatGPT in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Yinan Sun , Ali Unlu , Aditya Johri

Advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery. Yet, the availability of structured experimental data remains a bottleneck. The vast corpus of scientific literature presents a valuable and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Mehrad Ansari , Seyed Mohamad Moosavi

Large language models (LLMs) are solidifying their position in the modern world as effective tools for the automatic generation of text. Their use is quickly becoming commonplace in fields such as education, healthcare, and scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Luka Terčon , Kaja Dobrovoljc

We use prompt engineering to guide ChatGPT in the automation of text mining of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) synthesis conditions from diverse formats and styles of the scientific literature. This effectively mitigates ChatGPT's tendency…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Zhiling Zheng , Oufan Zhang , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Omar M. Yaghi

In recent times, large language models (LLMs) have made significant strides in generating computer code, blurring the lines between code created by humans and code produced by artificial intelligence (AI). As these technologies evolve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Marc Oedingen , Raphael C. Engelhardt , Robin Denz , Maximilian Hammer , Wolfgang Konen

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and publicly available ChatGPT have marked a significant turning point in the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into people's everyday lives. This study examines the ability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Sandeep Kumar , Tirthankar Ghosal , Vinayak Goyal , Asif Ekbal

Patient-centered research is increasingly important in narrowing the gap between research and patient care, yet incorporating patient perspectives into health research has been inconsistent. We propose an automated framework leveraging…

After the launch of ChatGPT v.4 there has been a global vivid discussion on the ability of this artificial intelligence powered platform and some other similar ones for the automatic production of all kinds of texts, including scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Javier J. Sanchez-Medina

Large Language Models (LLMs), with their flexible generation abilities, can be powerful data sources in domains with few or no available corpora. However, problems like hallucinations and biases limit such applications. In this case study,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Simone Balloccu , Ehud Reiter , Vivek Kumar , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Daniele Riboni

Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are a cornerstone of academic research, yet they are often labour-intensive and time-consuming due to the detailed literature curation process. The advent of generative AI and large language models…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Moritz Staudinger , Wojciech Kusa , Florina Piroi , Aldo Lipani , Allan Hanbury

Understanding and predicting the properties of inorganic materials is crucial for accelerating advancements in materials science and driving applications in energy, electronics, and beyond. Integrating material structure data with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yingheng Tang , Wenbin Xu , Jie Cao , Weilu Gao , Steve Farrell , Benjamin Erichson , Michael W. Mahoney , Andy Nonaka , Zhi Yao

The promise of data-driven materials discovery remains constrained by the scarcity of large, high-quality, and accessible experimental datasets. Here, we introduce a generalizable large language model (LLM)-powered pipeline for automated…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhanzhao Li , Kengran Yang , Qiyao He , Kai Gong

Large language models (LLMs) leverage chain-of-thought (CoT) techniques to tackle complex problems, representing a transformative breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI). However, their reasoning capabilities have primarily been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Shengchao Liu , Hannan Xu , Yan Ai , Huanxin Li , Yoshua Bengio , Harry Guo