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Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

Disaggregation maps parts of an AI workload to different types of GPUs, offering a path to utilize modern heterogeneous GPU clusters. However, existing solutions operate at a coarse granularity and are tightly coupled to specific model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Tiancheng Hu , Jin Qin , Zheng Wang , Junhao Hu , Yuzheng Wang , Lei Chen , Yizhou Shan , Mingxing Zhang , Ting Cao , Chunwei Xia , Huimin Cui , Tao Xie , Chenxi Wang

Convolution is one of the fundamental operations of deep neural networks with demanding matrix computation. In a graphic processing unit (GPU), Tensor Core is a specialized matrix processing hardware equipped with reduced-precision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Junkyeong Choi , Hyucksung Kwon , Woongkyu Lee , Jungwook Choi , Jieun Lim

In this work, we survey the role of GPUs in real-time systems. Originally designed for parallel graphics workloads, GPUs are now widely used in time-critical applications such as machine learning, autonomous vehicles, and robotics due to…

We present PGTNet, an approach that transforms event logs into graph datasets and leverages graph-oriented data for training Process Graph Transformer Networks to predict the remaining time of business process instances. PGTNet consistently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Keyvan Amiri Elyasi , Han van der Aa , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) show great promise in problems dealing with graph-structured data. One of the unique points of GNNs is their flexibility to adapt to multiple problems, which not only leads to wide applicability, but also poses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Axel Wassington , Sergi Abadal

We propose a generic algorithmic building block to accelerate training of machine learning models on heterogeneous compute systems. Our scheme allows to efficiently employ compute accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs for the training of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Martin Jaggi

Recently, Graphcore has introduced an IPU Processor for accelerating machine learning applications. The architecture of the processor has been designed to achieve state of the art performance on current machine intelligence models for both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Ilyes Kacher , Maxime Portaz , Hicham Randrianarivo , Sylvain Peyronnet

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are specialized accelerators in data centers and high-performance computing (HPC) systems, enabling the fast execution of compute-intensive applications, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Giuseppe Esposito , Juan-David Guerrero-Balaguera , Josie Esteban Rodriguez Condia , Matteo Sonza Reorda , Marco Barbiero , Rossella Fortuna

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling dynamic interactions across various domains. The design space of TGNNs is notably complex, given the unique challenges in runtime efficiency and scalability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yuxin Yang , Hongkuan Zhou , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Machine Learning applications on HPC systems have been gaining popularity in recent years. The upcoming large scale systems will offer tremendous parallelism for training through GPUs. However, another heavy aspect of Machine Learning is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Steven W. D. Chien , Artur Podobas , Ivy B. Peng , Stefano Markidis

Semantic knowledge graphs are large-scale triple-oriented databases for knowledge representation and reasoning. Implicit knowledge can be inferred by modeling and reconstructing the tensor representations generated from knowledge graphs.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

Traffic forecasting is important for the success of intelligent transportation systems. Deep learning models, including convolution neural networks and recurrent neural networks, have been extensively applied in traffic forecasting problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Weiwei Jiang , Jiayun Luo

We present ChronoGraph, a graph-structured multivariate time series forecasting dataset built from real-world production microservices. Each node is a service that emits a multivariate stream of system-level performance metrics, capturing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Adrian Catalin Lutu , Ioana Pintilie , Elena Burceanu , Andrei Manolache

Graph Neural Networks have emerged as the most popular architecture for graph-level learning, including graph classification and regression tasks, which frequently arise in areas such as biochemistry and drug discovery. Achieving good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Lukas Fesser , Melanie Weber

Packet classification is a core function in software-defined networks, and learning-based methods have recently shown significant throughput gains on large-scale rulesets. However, existing learning-based approaches struggle with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Zhengyu Liao , Shiyou Qian

Modeling data sharing in GPU programs is a challenging task because of the massive parallelism and complex data sharing patterns provided by GPU architectures. Better GPU caching efficiency can be achieved through careful task scheduling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Lingda Li , Ari B. Hayes , Stephen A. Hackler , Eddy Z. Zhang , Mario Szegedy , Shuaiwen Leon Song

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become the standard in accelerating scientific applications on heterogeneous systems. However, as GPUs are getting faster, one potential performance bottleneck with GPU-accelerated applications is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Jonah Ekelund , Stefano Markidis , Ivy Peng

Convolutional Neural Networks are extensively used in a wide range of applications, commonly including computer vision tasks like image and video classification, recognition, and segmentation. Recent research results demonstrate that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Marco Carreras , Gianfranco Deriu , Luigi Raffo , Luca Benini , Paolo Meloni

In order to advance the state of the art in graph learning algorithms, it is necessary to construct large real-world datasets. While there are many benchmark datasets for homogeneous graphs, only a few of them are available for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Udesh Kumarasinghe , Fatih Deniz , Mohamed Nabeel