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We consider a cosmological model in which the two major fluid components of the Universe, dark energy and dark matter, flow with distinct four-velocities. This cosmological configuration is equivalent to a single anisotropic fluid,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-24 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The work proposes a geometric background of the theory of field interactions and strings in spaces with higher order anisotropy. Our approach proceeds by developing the concept of higher order anisotropic superspace which unifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergiu I. Vacaru

For the general class of pseudo-Finsler spaces with $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions such that these admit a Finsler spacetime structure. This means that the fundamental tensor has Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Nicoleta Voicu , Annamária Friedl-Szász , Elena Popovici-Popescu , Christian Pfeifer

We consider the effects of higher curvature terms on a holographic dual description of boundary conformal field theory. Specifically, we consider three-dimensional gravity with a specific combination of Ricci tensor square and curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Yongjoon Kwon , Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park , Sang-Heon Yi

Fields of Lorentz transformations on a space--time are related to tangent bundle self isometries. In other words, a gauge transformation with respect to the Minkowski metric on each fibre. Any such isometry can be expressed, at least…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Henry Gottlieb

Hypersurfaces embedded in conformal manifolds appear frequently as boundary data in boundary-value problems in cosmology and string theory. Viewed as the non-null conformal infinity of a spacetime, we consider hypersurfaces embedded in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Samuel Blitz

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergiu I. Vacaru , Nadejda A. Vicol

In this manuscript, we investigate the patterns satisfied by the cosmological anisotropy under the hypothesis of the observers being co-moving with a perfect fluid whose induced space sections are homogeneous with vanishing scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Leandro G. Gomes

We present a non-abelian cousin of the model presented in \cite{Lee:2022rtz} which induces cosmological anisotropies on top of standard FLRW geometry. This is in some sense doing a cosmological mean field approximation, where the mean field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Bum-Hoon Lee , Hocheol Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Nils A. Nilsson , Somyadip Thakur

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

In the framework of ordinary-derivative approach, conformal gravity in space-time of dimension six is studied. The field content, in addition to conformal graviton field, includes two auxiliary rank-2 symmetric tensor fields, two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 R. R. Metsaev

We investigate the cosmological applications of Myrzakulov $F(R,T)$ gravity. In this theory ones uses a specific but non-special connection, and thus both curvature and torsion are dynamical fields related to gravity. We introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Kairat Myrzakulov , Koblandy Yerzhanov

In this paper, we are interested in exploring the existence of stealth configurations on anisotropic backgrounds playing a prominent role in the non-relativistic version of the gauge/gravity correspondence. By stealth configuration, we mean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Mokhtar Hassaïne , María Montserrat Juárez-Aubry

We consider dark energy models obtained from the general conformal transformation of the Kropina metric, representing an $(\alpha, \beta)$ type Finslerian geometry, constructed as the ratio of the square of a Riemannian metric $\alpha$, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-16 Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau

We present a new family of exact vacuum solutions to Pfeifer and Wohlfarth's field equation in Finsler gravity, consisting of Finsler metrics that are Landsbergian but not Berwaldian, also known as unicorns due to their rarity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-27 Sjors Heefer , Christian Pfeifer , Antonio Reggio , Andrea Fuster

We develop the method of anholonomic frames with associated nonlinear connection (in brief, N--connection) structure and show explicitly how geometries with local anisotropy (various type of Finsler--Lagrange--Cartan--Hamilton geometry) can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The background field equations for homogeneous and isotropic spacetime are derived in conformal scalar-tensor gravity. The background temporal evolution is entirely driven by the dynamical evolution of the scalar field, i.e. particle…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 Meir Shimon

Conformal transformations are frequently used tools in order to study relations between various theories of gravity and the Einstein relativity. In this paper we discuss the rules of these transformations for geometric quantities as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Janusz Garecki , David B. Blaschke

New phenomenological models of Quantum Gravity have suggested that a Lorentz-Invariant discrete spacetime structure may become manifest through a nonstandard coupling of matter fields and spacetime curvature. On the other hand, there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-13 Mario A. Acero , Yuri Bonder

An exact solution is obtained for the gravitational bending of light in static, spherically symmetric metrics which includes the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime and also the Mannheim-Kazanas metric of conformal Weyl gravity. From the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-06 Yen-Kheng Lim , Qing-hai Wang