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The mental lexicon is a complex cognitive system representing information about the words/concepts that one knows. Decades of psychological experiments have shown that conceptual associations across multiple, interactive cognitive levels…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Massimo Stella , Salvatore Citraro , Giulio Rossetti , Daniele Marinazzo , Yoed N. Kenett , Michael S. Vitevitch

Similarity is a core notion that is used in psychology and two branches of linguistics: theoretical and computational. The similarity datasets that come from the two fields differ in design: psychological datasets are focused around a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Dmitrijs Milajevs , Sascha Griffiths

The focus is on critical problems in NLP related to linguistic diversity and variation across the African continent, specifically with regards to African local dialects and Arabic dialects that have received little attention. We evaluated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Rashmi Margani , Nelson Ndugu

Sparse language vectors from linguistic typology databases and learned embeddings from tasks like multilingual machine translation have been investigated in isolation, without analysing how they could benefit from each other's language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Arturo Oncevay , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

Misinformation and disinformation are growing threats in the digital age, affecting people across languages and borders. However, no research has investigated the prevalence of multilingual misinformation and quantified the extent to which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dorian Quelle , Calvin Cheng , Alexandre Bovet , Scott A. Hale

Cross-lingual transfer in language models is difficult to study in natural corpora because lexical overlap, morphology, data imbalance, and tokenization are entangled. We introduce an in-vitro framework with two procedurally generated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Adrian Cosma

Perspective differences exist among different cultures or languages. A lack of mutual understanding among different groups about their perspectives on specific values or events may lead to uninformed decisions or biased opinions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Yufei Tian , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Fred Morstatter , Nanyun Peng

Multilingual Language Models offer a way to incorporate multiple languages in one model and utilize cross-language transfer learning to improve performance for different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Despite progress in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Hellina Hailu Nigatu , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja , Jugal Kalita

Closely related languages show linguistic similarities that allow speakers of one language to understand speakers of another language without having actively learned it. Mutual intelligibility varies in degree and is typically tested in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Jessica Nieder , Johann-Mattis List

Multilingual language models (LMs) organize representations for typologically and orthographically diverse languages into a shared parameter space, yet the nature of this internal organization remains elusive. In this work, we investigate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Aastha A K Verma , Anwoy Chatterjee , Mehak Gupta , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Learning word embeddings using distributional information is a task that has been studied by many researchers, and a lot of studies are reported in the literature. On the contrary, less studies were done for the case of multiple languages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Marco Berlot , Evan Kaplan

Subword tokenizers trained on multilingual corpora naturally produce overlapping tokens across languages. Does token overlap facilitate cross-lingual transfer or instead introduce interference between languages? Prior work offers mixed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Julie Kallini , Dan Jurafsky , Christopher Potts , Martijn Bartelds

Most existing models for multilingual natural language processing (NLP) treat language as a discrete category, and make predictions for either one language or the other. In contrast, we propose using continuous vector representations of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Robert Östling , Jörg Tiedemann

The connection between texts is referred to as intertextuality in literary theory, which served as an important theoretical basis in many digital humanities studies. Over the past decade, advancements in natural language processing have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Siyu Duan

A simple machine learning model of pluralisation as a linear regression problem minimising a p-adic metric substantially outperforms even the most robust of Euclidean-space regressors on languages in the Indo-European, Austronesian, Trans…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Gregory Baker , Diego Molla-Aliod

Alignment with high-resource standard languages is often assumed to aid the modeling of related low-resource varieties. We challenge this assumption by demonstrating that excessive representational entanglement with a dominant variety, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ahmed Elshabrawy , Hour Kaing , Haiyue Song , Alham Fikri Aji , Hideki Tanaka , Masao Utiyama , Raj Dabre

Human language defines the most complex outcomes of evolution. The emergence of such an elaborated form of communication allowed humans to create extremely structured societies and manage symbols at different levels including, among others,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-14 Ricard V. Solé , Luís F. Seoane

Amidst the rapid advances of large language models (LLMs), most LLMs still struggle with mixed-language inputs, limited Codeswitching (CSW) datasets, and evaluation biases, which hinder their deployment in multilingual societies. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Rajvee Sheth , Samridhi Raj Sinha , Mahavir Patil , Himanshu Beniwal , Mayank Singh

A simple spatial computer simulation model was recently introduced to study the evolution of the linguistic diversity. The model considers processes of selective geographic colonization, linguistic anomalous diffusion and mutation. In the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Viviane M. de Oliveira , Paulo R. A. Campos , Marcelo A. F. Gomes , Ing Ren Tsang