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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has claimed the lives of over 350,000 people and infected more than 6 million people worldwide. Several search engines have surfaced to provide researchers with additional tools to find and retrieve…

Mathematical models and algorithms are an essential part of mathematical research data, as they are epistemically grounding numerical data. In order to represent models and algorithms as well as their relationship semantically to make this…

Scientific research's mandate is to comprehend and explore the world, as well as to improve it based on experience and knowledge. Knowledge embedding and knowledge discovery are two significant methods of integrating knowledge and data.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Yuntian Chen , Dongxiao Zhang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are increasingly used to represent biomedical information in structured, interpretable formats. However, existing biomedical KGs often focus narrowly on molecular interactions or adverse events, overlooking the rich…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Asmita Sengupta , David Antony Selby , Sebastian Josef Vollmer , Gerrit Großmann

Tables are widely used in several types of documents since they can bring important information in a structured way. In scientific papers, tables can sum up novel discoveries and summarize experimental results, making the research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Andrea Gemelli , Emanuele Vivoli , Simone Marinai

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have become the standard technology for the representation of factual information in applications such as recommendation engines, search, and question-answering systems. However, the continual updating of KGs, as well…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Walid S. Saba

Object detection in documents is a key step to automate the structural elements identification process in a digital or scanned document through understanding the hierarchical structure and relationships between different elements. Large and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Ayan Banerjee , Sanket Biswas , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

Recently, an increasing interest in the management of water and health resources has been recorded. This interest is fed by the global sustainability challenges posed to the humanity that have water scarcity and quality at their core. Thus,…

Knowledge Graph (KG) contains entities and the relations between entities. Due to its representation ability, KG has been successfully applied to support many medical/healthcare tasks. However, in the medical domain, knowledge holds under…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Yang Deng , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen , Nan Du , Wei Fan , Min Yang , Kai Lei

Current language understanding approaches focus on small documents, such as newswire articles, blog posts, product reviews and discussion forum entries. Understanding and extracting information from large documents like legal briefs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

The growing complexity and volume of climate science literature make it increasingly difficult for researchers to find relevant information across models, datasets, regions, and variables. This paper introduces a domain-specific Knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Mustapha Adamu , Qi Zhang , Huitong Pan , Longin Jan Latecki , Eduard C. Dragut

Most available data is unstructured, making it challenging to access valuable information. Automatically building Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is crucial for structuring data and making it accessible, allowing users to search for information…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Yassir Lairgi , Ludovic Moncla , Rémy Cazabet , Khalid Benabdeslem , Pierre Cléau

Information extraction methods proved to be effective at triple extraction from structured or unstructured data. The organization of such triples in the form of (head entity, relation, tail entity) is called the construction of Knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Mohamad Zamini , Hassan Reza , Minou Rabiei

Graph-based RAG constructs a knowledge graph (KG) from text chunks to enhance retrieval in Large Language Model (LLM)-based question answering. It is especially beneficial in domains such as biomedicine, law, and political science, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ziyu Liu , Yijing Liu , Jianfei Yuan , Minzhi Yan , Le Yue , Honghui Xiong , Yi Yang

New technologies and equipment allow for mass treatment of samples and research teams share acquired data on an always larger scale. In this context scientists are facing a major data exploitation problem. More precisely, using these data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-02 Julie Bourbeillon , Catherine Garbay , Françoise Giroud

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a graph based data structure to represent facts of the world where nodes represent real world entities or abstract concept and edges represent relation between the entities. Graph as representation for knowledge has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Manita Pote

[Background.] Empirical research in requirements engineering (RE) is a constantly evolving topic, with a growing number of publications. Several papers address this topic using literature reviews to provide a snapshot of its "current" state…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Oliver Karras , Felix Wernlein , Jil Klünder , Sören Auer

Drug discovery and development is a complex and costly process. Machine learning approaches are being investigated to help improve the effectiveness and speed of multiple stages of the drug discovery pipeline. Of these, those that use…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Stephen Bonner , Ian P Barrett , Cheng Ye , Rowan Swiers , Ola Engkvist , Andreas Bender , Charles Tapley Hoyt , William L Hamilton

Background : Knowledge is evolving over time, often as a result of new discoveries or changes in the adopted methods of reasoning. Also, new facts or evidence may become available, leading to new understandings of complex phenomena. This is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Ayoub Harnoune , Maryem Rhanoui , Mounia Mikram , Siham Yousfi , Zineb Elkaimbillah , Bouchra El Asri

To enable efficient exploration of Web-scale scientific knowledge, it is necessary to organize scientific publications into a hierarchical concept structure. In this work, we present a large-scale system to (1) identify hundreds of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Zhihong Shen , Hao Ma , Kuansan Wang