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Related papers: A Note on the Kaluza-Klein Theory

200 papers

In this paper we present a new unified theory of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. By considering a four-dimensional spacetime as a hypersurface embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime, we derive the complete set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 Li-Xin Li

We present variational formulations of gauge theories and Einstein--Yang-Mills equations in the spirit of Kaluza-Klein theories. For gaugetheories, only a topological fibration is assumed. For gravitation coupled with gauge fields, no…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Frédéric Hélein

Five-dimensional relativity as an extension of general relativity has field equations that simplify considerably given the adoption of a new gauge. The result is a scalar field governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, in an empty spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Paul S. Wesson , James M. Overduin

In induced matter Kaluza-Klein gravity theory the solution of the dynamics equations for the test particle on null path leads to additional force in four-dimensional space-time. We find such force from five-dimensional geodesic line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-18 W. B. Belayev

In this paper we consider the Kaluza-Klein fields equations in presence of a generic 5D matter tensor which is governed by a conservation equation due to 5D Bianchi identities. Following a previous work, we provide a consistent approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Valentino Lacquaniti , Giovanni Montani

The unimodular version of the Kaluza-Klein theory is briefly recalled, and its projection on the $4$-dimensional spacetime is constructed. Imposing unimodularity condition on the $5$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein metric, det$g_{AB}=1$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 J. C. Fabris , S. Faller , R. Kerner

We examine generalizations of the five-dimensional canonical metric by including a dependence of the extra coordinate in the four-dimensional metric. We discuss a more appropriate way to interpret the four-dimensional energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrew P. Billyard , William N. Sajko

The non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein unification of gravitation with gauge fields theory is reformulated, with the inclusion of a massive spin-2 field defined by the extrinsic curvature. The internal space is non-compact, characterized by the group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-01 D. C. N. Cunha , M. D. Maia

Einstein theory can be embedded in Kaluza-Klein theory, and in particular all 4D vacuum solutions can be embedded in 5D (pure) canonical space where spacetime is independent of the extra coordinate. The uniqueness of 5D canonical space is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Paul S. Wesson

We discuss the equations of motion of test particles for a version of Kaluza-Klein theory where the cylinder condition is not imposed. The metric tensor of the five-dimensional manifold is allowed to depend on the fifth coordinate. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ponce de Leon

We reduce the Taub-NUT metric dimensionally to three spatial dimensions by treating time as an extra curled dimension, and end up with the 3-dimensional Einstein field equations plus a corresponding Maxwell type equations for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Mehran Z-Abyaneh , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We extend the classical general relativistic theory of measurement to include the possibility of existence of higher dimensions. The intrusion of these dimensions in the spacetime interval implies that the inertial mass of a particle in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongya Liu , Bahram Mashhoon

We illustrate the main features of a new Kaluza-Klein-like scheme (Deformed Relativity in five dimensions). It is based on a five-dimensional Riemannian space in which the four-dimensional space-time metric is deformed (i.e. it depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

Unimodular gravity became an object of increasing interest in the late $80$-ties and was recently used in primordial Universe modeling with cosmological constant, in the context of the Brans-Dicke gravity including scalar field. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

We describe how a physical theory incorporating the properties of fields deriving from extra-dimensional structures over a four-dimensional spacetime manifold can in principle be obtained through the analysis of a simple initial structure…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 David J. Jackson

We study the thermodynamics of the 4-dimensional electrically charged black-hole solutions of the simplest 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory using Wald's formalism. We show how the electric work term present in the 4-dimensional first law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Carmen Gomez-Fayren , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin , Matteo Zatti

In his search for a unified field theory that could undercut quantum mechanics, Einstein considered five dimensional classical Kaluza-Klein theory. He studied this theory most intensively during the years 1938-1943. One of his primary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeroen van Dongen

In Kaluza derived theories the electromagnetic potential is interpreted as a part of the metric in a higher dimensional theory of gravity. Here we present a more Yang-Mills like unification of classical electromagnetism and gravity within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-04 W. -D. R. Stein

Unimodular theory incorporating the Kaluza-Klein construction in five dimensions leads, after reduction to four dimensions, to a new class of scalar-tensor theory. The vacuum cosmological solutions display a bouncing, non singular behavior.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

Simple cosmological models based upon five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein relativity are re-examined and interesting properties are indicated. These models are special cases of those obtained by Davidson et al. and Mann and Vincent, specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Darrell Jackson