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The semantics of extensional type theory has an elegant categorical description: models of extensional =-types, 1-types, and Sigma-types are biequivalent to finitely complete categories, while adding Pi-types yields locally Cartesian closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Daniël Otten , Matteo Spadetto

We show that countable increasing unions preserve a large family of well-studied covering properties, which are not necessarily sigma-additive. Using this, together with infinite-combinatorial methods and simple forcing theoretic methods,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Tal Orenshtein , Boaz Tsaban

Adapting a result of Bazhenov, Kalimullin, and Yamaleev, we show that if a Turing degree $\textbf{d}$ is the degree of categoricity of a computable structure $\mathcal{M}$ and is not the strong degree of categoricity of any computable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Joey Lakerdas-Gayle

We first prove a version of Tietze-Urysohn's theorem for proper functions taking values in non-negative real numbers defined on $\sigma$-compact locally compact Hausdorff spaces. As its application, we prove an extension theorem of proper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Yoshito Ishiki

We study the problem of extending a complex structure to a given Lie algebra g, which is firstly defined on an ideal h of g. We consider the next situations: h is either complex or it is totally real. The next question is to equip g with an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Rutwig Campoamor Stursberg , Isolda E. Cardoso , Gabriela P. Ovando

Groups $\Pi_k(X;\sigma)$ of "flagged homotopies" are introduced of which the usual (abelian for $k>1$) homotopy groups $\pi_k(X;p)$ is the limit case for flags $\sigma$ contracted to a point $p$. Calculus of exterior forms with values in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery V. Dolotin

The $H$-space, denoted as $(\mathbb{R}, \tau_{A})$, has $\mathbb{R}$ as its point set and a basis consisting of usual open interval neighborhood at points of $A$ while taking Sorgenfrey neighborhoods at points of $\mathbb{R}$-$A$. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Fucai Lin , Jiada Li

We consider non-Hermitian but PT-symmetric extensions of Calogero models, which have been proposed by Basu-Mallick and Kundu for two types of Lie algebras. We address the question of whether these extensions are meaningful for all remaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Andreas Fring

A set of integers $A$ is computably encodable if every infinite set of integers has an infinite subset computing $A$. By a result of Solovay, the computably encodable sets are exactly the hyperarithmetic ones. In this paper, we extend this…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Benoit Monin , Ludovic Patey

In this paper, we study the translations into the Baire space of several well-known $\sigma$-ideals and families originally defined on the Cantor space, using their combinatorial characterizations. These include the ideals of null sets,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Łukasz Mazurkiewicz , Marcin Michalski , Szymon Żeberski

Let $A$ be an algebra and $\sigma$ an automorphism of $A$. A linear map $d$ of $A$ is called a $\sigma$-derivation of $A$ if $d(xy) = d(x)y + \sigma(x)d(y)$, for all $x, y \in A$. A linear map $D$ is said to be a generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Juana Sánchez-Ortega

Topology may be interpreted as the study of verifiability, where opens correspond to semi-decidable properties. In this paper we make a distinction between verifiable properties themselves and processes which carry out the verification…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Peter F. Faul , Graham Manuell

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $\Sigma$-semicommutative ring, for $\Sigma$ a finite family of endomorphisms of a ring $R$. We relate this class of rings with other classes of rings such that Abelian, reduced, $\Sigma$-rigid,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Héctor Suárez , Armando Reyes

The construction of gauge theories beyond the realm of Lie groups and algebras leads one to consider Lie groupoids and algebroids equipped with additional geometrical structures which, for gauge invariance of the construction, need to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

Many fundamental problems in artificial intelligence, knowledge representation, and verification involve reasoning about sets and relations between sets and can be modeled as set constraint satisfaction problems (set CSPs). Such problems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Manuel Bodirsky , Martin Hils , Alex Krimkevich

The main aim of this paper is to define a weakest topology $\sigma$ on a linear topological space $(E, \tau)$ such that each $\delta$-continuous functional on $(E, \tau)$ is $\delta$-continuous functional on $(E, \sigma)$ and to find out…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Sanjay Roy

Given a positive integer $p$, we consider $W^{1,p}$-maps from a Euclidean domain of dimension $p+1$ into a closed Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{N}$. The target manifold is required to satisfy suitable topological conditions; in particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Giacomo Canevari , Giandomenico Orlandi

The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a homotopy invariant finer than the usual fundamental group. It assigns to each space a quasitopological group and is discrete on spaces which admit universal covers. For an arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Jeremy Brazas

We prove that if the linear-time and polynomial-time hierarchies coincide, then every model of $\Pi_1(\mathbb{N}) + \neg \Omega_1$ has a proper end-extension to a model of $\Pi_1(\mathbb{N})$, and so $\Pi_1(\mathbb{N}) + \neg \Omega_1…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk

A graph is called $k$-extendable if each $k$-matching can be extended to a perfect matching. We give spectral conditions for the $k$-extendability of graphs and bipartite graphs using Tutte-type and Hall-type structural characterizations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Yuke Zhang , Edwin R. van Dam