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We prove upper and lower bounds for certain sums of products of fractional parts by using majoring and minorizing functions from Fourier analysis. In special cases the upper bounds are sharp if there exist counterexamples to the Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Thai Hoang Le , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

Fano varieties are 'atomic pieces' of algebraic varieties, the shapes that can be defined by polynomial equations. We describe the role of computation and database methods in the construction and classification of Fano varieties, with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Gavin Brown , Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Tom Ducat , Liana Heuberger , Alexander Kasprzyk

For $\phi$ a metric on the anticanonical bundle, $-K_X$, of a Fano manifold $X$ we consider the volume of $X$ $$ \int_X e^{-\phi}. $$ We prove that the logarithm of the volume is concave along bounded geodesics in the space of positively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Bo Berndtsson

We consider mirror symmetry for Fano manifolds, and describe how one can recover the classification of 3-dimensional Fano manifolds from the study of their mirrors. We sketch a program to classify 4-dimensional Fano manifolds using these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Sergey Galkin , Vasily Golyshev , Alexander Kasprzyk

We present bounds for the sparseness and for the degrees of the polynomials in the Nullstellensatz. Our bounds depend mainly on the unmixed volume of the input polynomial system. The degree bounds can substantially improve the known ones…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mart'in Sombra

We establish upper bounds for the complexity of Seifert fibered manifolds with nonempty boundary. In particular, we obtain potentially sharp bounds on the complexity of torus knot complements.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Evgeny Fominykh , Bert Wiest

We study Gorenstein almost Fano threefolds X with canonical singularities and pseudoindex > 1. We show that the maximal Picard number of X is 10 in general, 3 if X is Fano, and 8 if X is toric. Moreover, we characterize the boundary cases.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Casagrande , P. Jahnke , I. Radloff

We solve the infinitesimal Torelli problem for $3$-dimensional quasi-smooth ${\mathbb{Q}}$-Fano hypersurfaces with at worst terminal singularities. We also find infinite chains of double coverings of increasing dimension which alternatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Enrico Fatighenti , Luca Rizzi , Francesco Zucconi

We study the dual variants of the Erd\H{o}s's distinct distances and unit distance problems. Instead of considering distances determined by points, we consider simplex volumes determined by hyperplanes. We investigate: (1) the maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Koki Furukawa

We examine the large volume compactification of Type IIB string theory or its F theory limit and the associated supersymmetry breakdown and soft terms. It is crucial to incorporate the loop-induced moduli mixing, originating from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Kiwoon Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Chang Sub Shin , Michele Trapletti

We give an equivalent definition of the local volume of an isolated singularity Vol_{BdFF}(X,0) given in [BdFF12] in the Q-Gorenstein case and we generalize it to the non-Q-Gorenstein case. We prove that there is a positive lower bound…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yuchen Zhang

We deal with the problem of estimating the volume of inclusions using a finite number of boundary measurements in electrical impedance tomography. We derive upper and lower bounds on the volume fractions of inclusions, or more generally two…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-06 Hyeonbae Kang , Eunjoo Kim , Graeme W. Milton

By identifying K-polystable limits in 4 specific deformations families of smooth Fano 3-folds, we complete the classification of one-dimensional components in the K-moduli space of smoothable Fano 3-folds.

We prove birational superrigidity of Fano double hypersurfaces of index one with quadratic and multi-quadratic singularities, satisfying certain regularity conditions, and give an effective explicit lower bound for the codimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Thomas Eckl , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

We determine restrictions on the singularity content of a Fano polygon, or equivalently of certain orbifold del Pezzo surfaces. We establish bounds on the maximum number of 1/R(1,1) singularities in the basket of residual singularities. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Daniel Cavey

We classify Q-Fano threefolds of Fano index > 2 and big degree.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Yuri Prokhorov

This note provides a simple proof for the equality between the normalized volume of a convex polytope with $m$ vertices and the mixed volume of $m$ simplices and thus shows the seemingly restrictive problem of computing mixed volume of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Tianran Chen

We show that volumes and related limits in terms of the Kodaira-Iitaka dimension exist for line bundles and graded linear series on compact reduced complex analytic spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Steven Dale Cutkosky

We investigate Gorenstein toric Fano varieties by combinatorial methods using the notion of a reflexive polytope which appeared in connection to mirror symmetry. The paper contains generalisations of tools and previously known results for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Nill

By Hacon-McKernan-Xu, there is a positive lower bound in each dimension for the volume of all klt varieties with ample canonical class. We show that these bounds must go to zero extremely fast as the dimension increases, by constructing a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Burt Totaro , Chengxi Wang