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Related papers: Reframing the Brain Age Prediction Problem to a Mo…

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With recent advances in deep learning, neuroimaging studies increasingly rely on convolutional networks (ConvNets) to predict diagnosis based on MR images. To gain a better understanding of how a disease impacts the brain, the studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Kilian M. Pohl

MRI-based brain age estimation models aim to assess a subject's biological brain age based on information, such as neuroanatomical features. Various factors, including neurodegenerative diseases, can accelerate brain aging and measuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Simon Joseph Clément Crête , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

The traditional manual age estimation method is crucial labor based on many kinds of the X-Ray image. Some current studies have shown that lateral cephalometric(LC) images can be used to estimate age. However, these methods are based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-08 Ningtao Liu

Brain aging is a widely studied longitudinal process throughout which the brain undergoes considerable morphological changes and various machine learning approaches have been proposed to analyze it. Within this context, brain age prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Matthias Wilms , Jordan J. Bannister , Pauline Mouches , M. Ethan MacDonald , Deepthi Rajashekar , Sönke Langner , Nils D. Forkert

Neurodegeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal structure or function, is commonly assessed in clinical practice through reductions in cortical thickness or brain volume, as visualized by structural MRI. While…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

Predicting future brain state from a baseline magnetic resonance image (MRI) is a central challenge in neuroimaging and has important implications for studying neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ali Farki , Elaheh Moradi , Deepika Koundal , Jussi Tohka

Purpose: To develop an age prediction model which is interpretable and robust to demographic and technological variances in brain MRI scans. Materials and Methods: We propose a transformer-based architecture that leverages self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pengyu Kan , Craig Jones , Kenichi Oishi

Brain age estimation based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an active research area in early diagnosis of some neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, etc.) for elderly people or brain underdevelopment for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Ruizhe Li , Matteo Bastiani , Dorothee Auer , Christian Wagner , Xin Chen

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil

Analyzing and predicting brain aging is essential for early prognosis and accurate diagnosis of cognitive diseases. The technique of neuroimaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provides a noninvasive means of observing the aging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Jingru Fu , Antonios Tzortzakakis , José Barroso , Eric Westman , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Delineating the associations between images and a vector of covariates is of central interest in medical imaging studies. To tackle this problem of image response regression, we propose a novel nonparametric approach in the framework of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-04 Daiwei Zhang , Lexin Li , Chandra Sripada , Jian Kang

Large-scale medical studies such as the UK Biobank examine thousands of volunteer participants with medical imaging techniques. Combined with the vast amount of collected metadata, anatomical information from these images has the potential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Taro Langner , Robin Strand , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Recently, many methods to interpret and visualize deep neural network predictions have been proposed and significant progress has been made. However, a more class-discriminative and visually pleasing explanation is required. Thus, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Dasom Seo , Kanghan Oh , Il-Seok Oh

Neuroimaging-driven prediction of brain age, defined as the predicted biological age of a subject using only brain imaging data, is an exciting avenue of research. In this work we seek to build models of brain age based on functional…

Normative aging trends of the brain can serve as an important reference in the assessment of neurological structural disorders. Such models are typically developed from longitudinal brain image data -- follow-up data of the same subject…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan

Deep learning builds the foundation for many medical image analysis tasks where neuralnetworks are often designed to have a large receptive field to incorporate long spatialdependencies. Recent work has shown that large receptive fields are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-27 Nick Pawlowski , Ben Glocker

While unsupervised variational autoencoders (VAE) have become a powerful tool in neuroimage analysis, their application to supervised learning is under-explored. We aim to close this gap by proposing a unified probabilistic model for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Nicolas Honnorat , Tuo Leng , Kilian M. Pohl

Saliency prediction is a well studied problem in computer vision. Early saliency models were based on low-level hand-crafted feature derived from insights gained in neuroscience and psychophysics. In the wake of deep learning breakthrough,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Sen He , Nicolas Pugeault

The concept of biological age (BA), although important in clinical practice, is hard to grasp mainly due to the lack of a clearly defined reference standard. For specific applications, especially in pediatrics, medical image data are used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Karim Armanious , Sherif Abdulatif , Wenbin Shi , Shashank Salian , Thomas Küstner , Daniel Weiskopf , Tobias Hepp , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang