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This paper describes topological kinematics associated with the stirring by rods of a two-dimensional fluid. The main tool is the Thurston-Nielsen (TN) theory which implies that depending on the stirring protocol the essential topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Philip Boyland

A new model to investigate environmental effects of genetically distinguishable predators is presented. The Holling type II response function, modelling feeding satiation, leads to persistent system's oscillations, as in classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Clara Viberti , Ezio Venturino

The assembly of molecular networks into structures such as random tilings and glasses has recently been demonstrated for a number of two-dimensional systems. These structures are dynamically-arrested on experimental timescales so the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-14 Andrew Stannard , Matthew O. Blunt , Peter H. Beton , Juan P. Garrahan

Regularity properties of solutions for a class of quasi-stationary models in one spatial dimension for stress-modulated growth in the presence of a nutrient field are proven. At a given point in time the configuration of a body after pure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Julian Blawid , Georg Dolzmann

Applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction approach introduced by Mielke and Schneider in their analysis of the fourth-order scalar Swift-Hohenberg equation, we carry out a rigorous small-amplitude stability analysis of Turing patterns for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Alim Sukhtayev , Kevin Zumbrun , Soyeun Jung , Raghavendra Venkatraman

The problem of morphogenesis and Turing instability are revisited from the point of view of dimensionality effects. First the linear analysis of a generic Turing model is elaborated to the case of multiple stationary states, which may lead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , Kimmo Kaski , Rafael A. Barrio

We study the evolution of heterogeneous networks of oscillators subject to a state-dependent interconnection rule. We find that heterogeneity in the node dynamics is key in organizing the architecture of the functional emerging networks. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-07-27 Francesco Scafuti , Takaaki Aoki , Mario di Bernardo

We consider a bulk-membrane-coupled partial differential equation in which a single diffusion equation posed within the unit ball is coupled to a two-component reaction diffusion equation posed on the bounding unit sphere through a linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-21 Daniel Gomez

This paper develops a two-stage stochastic model to investigate evolution of random fields on the unit sphere $\bS^2$ in $\R^3$. The model is defined by a time-fractional stochastic diffusion equation on $\bS^2$ governed by a diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 T. Alodat , Q. T. Le Gia , I. H. Sloan

This paper derives a somewhat surprising but interesting enough result on the stabilizability of discrete-time parameterized uncertain systems. Contrary to an intuition, it shows that the growth rate of a discrete-time stabilizable system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Zhaobo Liu , Chanying Li

We use direct numerical simulations and scaling arguments to study coarsening in binary fluid mixtures with a conserved order parameter in the droplet-spinodal regime -- the volume fraction of the droplets is neither too small nor symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-21 Akshay Bhatnagar , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We present results for the kinetics of phase separation in solid binary mixtures ($A_1+A_2$) from Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model in two dimensions. The simulation results are understood via appropriate application of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-14 Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

Among their many uses, growth processes (probabilistic amplification), were used for constructing reliable networks from unreliable components, and deriving complexity bounds of various classes of functions. Hence, determining the initial…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Alex Brodsky , Nicholas Pippenger

A feature common to many models of vegetation pattern formation in semi-arid ecosystems is a sequence of qualitatively different patterned states, "gaps -> labyrinth -> spots", that occurs as a parameter representing precipitation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-10 Karna Gowda , Hermann Riecke , Mary Silber

We study pattern formation associated with the polarization degree of freedom of the electric field amplitude in a mean field model describing a nonlinear Kerr medium close to a two-photon resonance, placed inside a ring cavity with flat…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Hoyuelos , Daniel Walgraef , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

A bonded particle model is used to explore how variations in the material properties of brittle, isotropic solids affect critical behavior in fragmentation. To control material properties, a new model is proposed which includes breakable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-14 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

We study the quasi-periodicity phenomena occurring at the transition between tonic spiking and bursting activities in exemplary biologically plausible Hodgkin-Huxley type models of individual cells and reduced phenomenological models with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 Huiwen Ju , Alexander Neiman , Andrey Shilnikov

It is well known that for reaction-diffusion systems with differential isotropic diffusions, a Turing instability yields striped solutions. In this paper we study the impact of weak anisotropy by directional advection on such solutions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Jichen Yang , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Eric Siero

Turing patterns are a cornerstone of biological self-organization, yet their emergence typically requires finely tuned parameters occupying narrow regions of high-dimensional space. This poses a fundamental challenge: how can evolving…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Seyoon Kim , Antonio Matas-Gil , Robert G. Endres

In this paper we investigate the bifurcation structure of the triangular SKT model in the weak competition regime and of the corresponding fast-reaction system in 1D and 2D domains via numerical continuation methods. We show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Christian Kuehn , Cinzia Soresina