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Related papers: On Sudden Cessation in Circular Motion

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We give a straightforward and divergence free derivation of the equation of motion for a small but finite object in an arbitrary background using strong field point particle limit. The resulting equation becomes a generalized geodesic for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takashi Fukumoto , Toshifumi Futamase , Yousuke Itoh

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

We derive a theoretical model of mass and angular momentum scaling in type-II critical collapse with rotation. We focus on the case where the critical solution has precisely one, spherically symmetric, unstable mode. We demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Carsten Gundlach , Thomas W. Baumgarte

The Cyclic Model is a radical, new cosmological scenario which proposes that the Universe undergoes an endless sequence of epochs which begin with a `big bang' and end in a `big crunch.' When the Universe bounces from contraction to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

Based on simulations with the ``intelligent driver model'', a microscopic traffic model, we explain the recently discovered transition from free over ``synchronized'' traffic to stop-and-go patterns [B. S. Kerner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3797…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

A short review on a neutrino magnetic moment is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Alexander Studenikin

In this letter, we propose a reduced-order model to bridge the particle transport mechanics and the macroscopic fluid dynamics in the highly scattered regime. A rigorous mathematical derivation and a concise physical interpretation are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Yuan Hu , Chang Liu , Huayun Shen

The universe is filled with various compact objects and the most attractive of them are the black holes and singularity. But it is also known that at the singularity density becomes so infinitely high that the present physics knowledge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Avisikta Ghosh

The motion of a rigid, spinning disk on a flat surface ends with a dissipation-induced finite-time singularity. The problem of finding the dominant energy absorption mechanism during the last phase of the motion generated a lively debate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Tamás Baranyai , Péter L. Várkonyi

I advocate an extreme "shut-up-and-calculate" approach to physics, where our external physical reality is assumed to be purely mathematical. This brief essay motivates this "it's all just equations" assumption and discusses its…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Max Tegmark

Basing on a new approach to the fundamental conception of the momentum of a variable-mass point, the paper deals with the hyperreactive model of motion. The equations of motion are different in this model from the known…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 V. Yu Tertychny-Dauri

A most important aspect in the field of traffic modeling is the simulation of bottleneck situations. For their realistic description a macroscopic multi-lane model for uni-directional freeways including acceleration, deceleration, velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

Evolution of the z-component of a single spin in the finite cyclic XY spin 1/2 chain is studied. Initially one selected spin is polarized while other spins are completely unpolarized and uncorrelated. Polarization of the selected spin as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Evgeniy Safonov , Oleg Lychkovskiy

We address two mathematical aspects of the Bir\'o--N\'eda dynamical model, recently applied in the statistical analysis of several and varied complex phenomena. First, we show that a given implicit assumption ceases to be valid outside the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Ilda Inácio , José Velhinho

We propose that at the beginning of the Maunder minimum the poloidal field or amplitude of meridional circulation or both fell abruptly to low values. With this proposition, a flux transport dynamo model is able to reproduce various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bidya Binay Karak , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Some aspects and applications of $ \sigma$-models in particle and condensed matter physics are briefly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

The presence of active forces in various biological and artificial systems may change how those systems behaves under forcing. We present a minimal model of a suspension of passive or active swimmers driven on the boundaries by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-05 Michael Wang , Alexander Y. Grosberg

This paper has been temporarily withdrawn by the author. A modified version will be resubmitted. One of the trivial solutions was missed with crucial bearing on conclusions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Rahul Sinha

This paper examines the optimal velocity follow-the-leader dynamics, a microscopic traffic model, and explores different aspects of the dynamical model, with particular emphasis on collision analysis. More precisely, we present a rigorous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Hossein Nick Zinat Matin , Maria Laura Delle Monache

Single clusters in a vibro-fluidized granular gas in N connected compartments become unstable at strong shaking. They are experimentally shown to collapse very abruptly. The observed cluster lifetime (as a function of the driving intensity)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Devaraj van der Meer , Ko van der Weele , Detlef Lohse