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Lithography, transferring chip design masks to the silicon wafer, is the most important phase in modern semiconductor manufacturing flow. Due to the limitations of lithography systems, Extensive design optimizations are required to tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Haoyu Yang , Haoxing Ren

With the feature size continuously shrinking in advanced technology nodes, mask optimization is increasingly crucial in the conventional design flow, accompanied by an explosive growth in prohibitive computational overhead in optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Guojin Chen , Ziyang Yu , Hongduo Liu , Yuzhe Ma , Bei Yu

Inverse Lithography Technology (ILT) has emerged as a promising solution for photo mask design and optimization. Relying on multi-beam mask writers, ILT enables the creation of free-form curvilinear mask shapes that enhance printed wafer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Haoyu Yang , Haoxing Ren

In the realm of lithography, Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) is a crucial resolution enhancement technique that optimizes the transmission function of photomasks on a pixel-based to effectively counter Optical Proximity Effects (OPE).…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-20 Ruixiang Chen , Yang Zhao , Haoqin Li , Rui Chen

Optical proximity correction (OPC) is crucial for pushing the boundaries of semiconductor manufacturing and enabling the continued scaling of integrated circuits. While pixel-based OPC, termed as inverse lithography technology (ILT), has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Guojin Chen , Haoyu Yang , Haoxing Ren , Bei Yu , David Z. Pan

As integrated circuit (IC) dimensions shrink below the lithographic wavelength, optical lithography faces growing challenges from diffraction and process variability. Model-based optical proximity correction (OPC) and inverse lithography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Yuting Hu , Lei Zhuang , Hua Xiang , Jinjun Xiong , Gi-Joon Nam

For robust visual-inertial SLAM in perceptually-challenging indoor environments,recent studies exploit line features to extract descriptive information about scene structure to deal with the degeneracy of point features. But existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Wanting Li , Shuo Wang , Yongcai Wang , Yu Shao , Xuewei Bai , Deying Li

Photonic Crystal Surface Emitting Lasers (PCSEL)'s inverse design demands expert knowledge in physics, materials science, and quantum mechanics which is prohibitively labor-intensive. Advanced AI technologies, especially reinforcement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Ceyao Zhang , Renjie Li , Cheng Zhang , Zhaoyu Zhang , Feng Yin

Lithography is fundamental to integrated circuit fabrication, necessitating large computation overhead. The advancement of machine learning (ML)-based lithography models alleviates the trade-offs between manufacturing process expense and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Guojin Chen , Zehua Pei , Haoyu Yang , Yuzhe Ma , Bei Yu , Martin D. F. Wong

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants play a crucial role in the global transition towards sustainable energy. A key factor in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of CSP plants is the distribution of concentrated flux density on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Jan Lewen , Max Pargmann , Mehdi Cherti , Jenia Jitsev , Robert Pitz-Paal , Daniel Maldonado Quinto

VLSI mask optimization is one of the most critical stages in manufacturability aware design, which is costly due to the complicated mask optimization and lithography simulation. Recent researches have shown prominent advantages of machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Haoyu Yang , Wei Zhong , Yuzhe Ma , Hao Geng , Ran Chen , Wanli Chen , Bei Yu

Visualizing a large-scale volumetric dataset with high resolution is challenging due to the substantial computational time and space complexity. Recent deep learning-based image inpainting methods significantly improve rendering latency by…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Jianxin Sun , David Lenz , Hongfeng Yu , Tom Peterka

In this paper, we propose a novel gradient-based method to optimize curvilinear masks in optical lithography. The mask pattern is represented by periodic B-spline curves. We apply Delaunay triangulation to discretize the domains circled by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Xiaoru Yi , Junqing Chen

Deep Learning in Image Registration (DLIR) methods have been tremendously successful in image registration due to their speed and ability to incorporate weak label supervision at training time. However, existing DLIR methods forego many of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Rohit Jena , Pratik Chaudhari , James C. Gee

Existing 3D surface representation approaches are unable to accurately classify pixels and their orientation lying on the boundary of an object. Thus resulting in coarse representations which usually require post-processing steps to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Mateusz Michalkiewicz , Jhony K. Pontes , Dominic Jack , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Anders Eriksson

Time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a popular geophysical method to estimate three-dimensional (3D) permeability fields from electrical potential difference measurements. Traditional inversion and data assimilation methods…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 M. K. Mudunuru , E. L. D. Cromwell , H. Wang , X. Chen

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in learning complex hierarchical data representations, but the nature of these representations remains largely unknown. Existing global explainability methods, such as Network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Kirill Bykov , Laura Kopf , Shinichi Nakajima , Marius Kloft , Marina M. -C. Höhne

Deep learning (DL) inverse techniques have increased the speed of artificial electromagnetic material (AEM) design and improved the quality of resulting devices. Many DL inverse techniques have succeeded on a number of AEM design tasks, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Simiao Ren , Ashwin Mahendra , Omar Khatib , Yang Deng , Willie J. Padilla , Jordan M. Malof

Recent advances in meta-optics have enabled diverse functionalities in compact optical devices; however, conventional forward design approaches become inadequate as device complexity and scale grow. Inverse design offers a powerful…

Super-resolution of LiDAR range images is crucial to improving many downstream tasks such as object detection, recognition, and tracking. While deep learning has made a remarkable advances in super-resolution techniques, typical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Youngsun Kwon , Minhyuk Sung , Sung-Eui Yoon
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