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In this work, we demonstrate the offline FPGA realization of both recurrent and feedforward neural network (NN)-based equalizers for nonlinearity compensation in coherent optical transmission systems. First, we present a realization…

Coherent dual-polarization (DP) optical transmission systems encode information on the four available degrees of freedom of an optical field: the two polarization states, each with two quadrature components. Such systems naturally operate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

The main topic of this thesis is the application of advanced Digital Signal Processing (DSP) techniques to high data-rate optical links. This thesis is divided in two parts: Direct-Detection systems, and Coherent systems. In the first part,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Dario Pilori

In this paper, we apply deep learning for communication over dispersive channels with power detection, as encountered in low-cost optical intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) links. We consider an autoencoder based on the recently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Boris Karanov , Gabriele Liga , Vahid Aref , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

We propose a fiber nonlinearity post-compensation technique using the DNN and the second-order perturbation theory. We achieve 1 dB Q-factor improvement for a 32 Gbaud PDM-64-QAM at 1200 km compared to the linear dispersion compensation.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 O. S. Sunish Kumar , Lutz Lampe , Shenghang Luo , Mrinmoy Jana , Jeebak Mitra , Chuandong Li

We demonstrate digital backpropagation-based compensation of fibre nonlinearities in the near-zero dispersion regime of the O-band. Single-step DBP effectively mitigates self-phase modulation, achieving SNR gains of up to 1.6 dB for 50…

Nonlinear distortion experienced by signals during their propagation through optical fibers strongly limits the throughput of optical communication systems. Recently, a strong research focus has been dedicated to nonlinearity mitigation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-14 F. Da Ros , S. Civelli , S. Gaiarin , E. P. da Silva , N. De Renzis , M. Secondini , D. Zibar

A neural-network-based approach is presented to efficiently implement digital backpropagation (DBP). For a 32x100 km fiber-optic link, the resulting "learned" DBP significantly reduces the complexity compared to conventional DBP…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

The effect of Kerr-induced optical fiber nonlinearities in C-band (5 THz) EDFA and C+L-band (12.5 THz) Raman-amplified optical communication systems has been studied considering the impact of third-order fiber dispersion. The performance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Nikita A. Shevchenko , Tianhua Xu , Cenqin Jin , Domaniç Lavery , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

A convolutional neural network is proposed to mitigate fiber transmission effects, achieving a five-fold reduction in trainable parameters compared to alternative equalizers, and 3.5 dB improvement in MSE compared to DBP with comparable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Mohannad Abu-romoh , Nelson Costa , Antonio Napoli , João Pedro , Yves Jaouën , Mansoor Yousefi

A theory of nonlinear signal propagation in multi-span wavelength division multiplexed coherent transmission systems that employ the semiconductor optical amplifier as in-line amplifiers is presented for the first time. The rigorous…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-17 Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi

The achievable information rates of optical communication networks have been widely increased over the past four decades with the introduction and development of optical amplifiers, coherent detection, advanced modulation formats, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Tianhua Xu

DSP (digital signal processing) has been widely applied in optical communication systems to mitigate signal distortions and has become one of the key technologies that have sustained data traffic growth over the past decade. However, the…

There has been much interest in the non-linear frequency-division multiplexing (NFDM) transmission scheme in the optical fibre communication system. Up to date, most of the demonstrated NFDM schemes have employed only single polarisation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-21 Xianhe Yangzhang , Vahid Aref , Son Thai Le , Henning Buelow , Domanic Lavery , Polina Bayvel

Fast and accurate waveform simulation is critical for understanding fiber channel characteristics, developing digital signal processing (DSP) technologies, optimizing optical network configurations, and advancing the optical fiber…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Minghui Shi , Hang Yang , Zekun Niu , Chuyan Zeng , Junzhe Xiao , Yunfan Zhang , Mingzhe Chen , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

Blindly decoding a signal requires estimating its unknown transmit parameters, compensating for the wireless channel impairments, and identifying the modulation type. While deep learning can solve complex problems, digital signal processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Samer Hanna , Chris Dick , Danijela Cabric

Nonlinear interference models for dual-polarization 4D (DP-4D) modulation have only been used so far to predict signal-signal nonlinear interference. We show that including the signal-noise term in the prediction of the effective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

We investigate methods for experimental performance enhancement of auto-encoders based on a recurrent neural network (RNN) for communication over dispersive nonlinear channels. In particular, our focus is on the recently proposed sliding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Boris Karanov , Mathieu Chagnon , Vahid Aref , Filipe Ferreira , Domanic Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

A perturbation-based nonlinear compensation scheme assisted by a feedback from the forward error correction (FEC) decoder is numerically and experimentally investigated. It is shown by numerical simulations and transmission experiments that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-27 Edson P. da Silva , Metodi P. Yankov , Francesco Da Ros , Toshio Morioka , Leif K. Oxenløwe

In this paper, we propose a model-based machine-learning approach for dual-polarization systems by parameterizing the split-step Fourier method for the Manakov-PMD equation. The resulting method combines hardware-friendly time-domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Rick M. Bütler , Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado