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Lung cancer is the leading reason behind cancer-related deaths within the world. Early detection of lung nodules is vital for increasing the survival rate of cancer patients. Traditionally, physicians should manually identify the world…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Hasan Hejbari Zargar , Saha Hejbari Zargar , Raziye Mehri , Farzane Tajidini

Cancer remains a leading global health challenge and a major cause of mortality. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to predict the survivability of cancer patients with metastatic patterns using the comprehensive MSK-MET dataset,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-10 Polycarp Nalela , Deepthi Rao , Praveen Rao

Background: AI-based classification models are essential for improving lung cancer diagnosis. However, the relative performance of lesion-level versus chest-region models in internal and external datasets remains unclear. Purpose: This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Fakrul Islam Tushar

Lung cancer is the leading cause for cancer related deaths. As such, there is an urgent need for a streamlined process that can allow radiologists to provide diagnosis with greater efficiency and accuracy. A powerful tool to do this is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Devinder Kumar , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Audrey G. Chung , Farzad Khalvati , Masoom A. Haider , Alexander Wong

The aim is to create a method for accurately estimating the duration of post-cancer treatment, particularly focused on chemotherapy, to optimize patient care and recovery. This initiative seeks to improve the effectiveness of cancer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Joyee Chakraborty , Mazahrul Islam Tohin , Danbir Rashid , Tanjil Ahmed Tanmoy , Md. Jehadul Islam Mony

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and early diagnosis is critical because the survival rate declines sharply once the disease progresses to advanced stages. However, achieving an early diagnosis remains challenging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yutong Wu , Yifan Wang , Qining Zhang , Chuan Zhou , Lei Ying

Colon and Lung cancer is one of the most perilous and dangerous ailments that individuals are enduring worldwide and has become a general medical problem. To lessen the risk of death, a legitimate and early finding is particularly required.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Satvik Garg , Somya Garg

Background: Conventional prediction methods such as logistic regression and gradient boosting have been widely utilized for disease onset prediction for their reliability and interpretability. Deep learning methods promise enhanced…

Lung cancer (LC) is the third most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US. Although smoking is the primary risk factor, the occurrence of LC in never-smokers and familial aggregation studies highlight a genetic…

Background: Pleural Mesothelioma (PM) is an unusual, belligerent tumor that rapidly develops into cancer in the pleura of the lungs. Pleural Mesothelioma is a common type of Mesothelioma that accounts for about 75% of all Mesothelioma…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Avishek Choudhury

Cardiac arrest remains a leading cause of death worldwide, necessitating proactive measures for early detection and intervention. This project aims to develop and assess predictive models for the timely identification of cardiac arrest…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-25 G. Divya , M. Naga SravanKumar , T. JayaDharani , B. Pavan , K. Praveen

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Scientific research on different types of cancers grows at an ever-increasing rate, publishing large volumes of research articles every…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-27 G. Jeyakodi , Arkadeep Pal , Debapratim Gupta , K. Sarukeswari , V. Amouda

As early detection of breast cancer strongly favors successful therapeutic outcomes, there is major commercial interest in optimizing breast cancer screening. However, current risk prediction models achieve modest performance and do not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Manon A. Dorster , Felix J. Dorfner , Mason C. Cleveland , Melisa S. Guelen , Jay Patel , Dania Daye , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Albert E. Kim , Christopher P. Bridge

In the field of lung cancer research, particularly in the analysis of overall survival (OS), artificial intelligence (AI) serves crucial roles with specific aims. Given the prevalent issue of missing data in the medical domain, our primary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Camillo Maria Caruso , Valerio Guarrasi , Sara Ramella , Paolo Soda

Computer-aided cancer survival risk prediction plays an important role in the timely treatment of patients. This is a challenging weakly supervised ordinal regression task associated with multiple clinical factors involved such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Zekang Yang , Hong Liu , Xiangdong Wang

Lung cancer has a high rate of recurrence in early-stage patients. Predicting the post-surgical recurrence in lung cancer patients has traditionally been approached using single modality information of genomics or radiology images. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-07 Vaishnavi Subramanian , Minh N. Do , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Breast cancer is one of the deadliest cancers causing about massive number of patients to die annually all over the world according to the WHO. It is a kind of cancer that develops when the tissues of the breast grow rapidly and unboundly.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Mst. Mumtahina Labonno , D. M. Asadujjaman , Md. Mahfujur Rahman , Abdullah Tamim , Mst. Jannatul Ferdous , Rafi Muttaki Mahi

Machine learning models have utilized semantic features, deep features, or both to assess lung nodule malignancy. However, their reliance on manual annotation during inference, limited interpretability, and sensitivity to imaging variations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Luoting Zhuang , Seyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei , Ramin Salehi-Rad , Linh M. Tran , Denise R. Aberle , Ashley E. Prosper , William Hsu

Predicting cancer treatment outcomes requires models that are both accurate and interpretable, particularly in the presence of heterogeneous clinical data. While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in biomedical NLP,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Raghu Vamshi Hemadri , Geetha Krishna Guruju , Kristi Topollai , Anna Ewa Choromanska

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and early diagnosis is critical to improving patient outcomes. To diagnose cancer, a highly trained pulmonologist must navigate a flexible bronchoscope deep into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Jake Sganga , David Eng , Chauncey Graetzel , David B. Camarillo