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Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer deaths. Many early stage lung cancer patients have resectable tumors; however, their cardiopulmonary function needs to be properly evaluated before they are deemed operative candidates.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Oleksiy Budilovsky , Golnaz Alipour , Andre Knoesen , Lisa Brown , Soheil Ghiasi

Lung cancer has been one of the most prevalent disease in recent years. According to the research of this field, more than 200,000 cases are identified each year in the US. Uncontrolled multiplication and growth of the lung cells result in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Hesamoddin Hosseini , Reza Monsefi , Shabnam Shadroo

Since, cancer is curable when diagnosed at an early stage, lung cancer screening plays an important role in preventive care. Although both low dose computed tomography (LDCT) and computed tomography (CT) scans provide more medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Worawate Ausawalaithong , Sanparith Marukatat , Arjaree Thirach , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

Background: Lung cancer was known as primary cancers and the survival rate of cancer is about 15%. Early detection of lung cancer is the leading factor in survival rate. All symptoms (features) of lung cancer do not appear until the cancer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Mitra Montazeri , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Ahmad Enhesari

Accurate risk assessment in lung cancer screening is critical for enabling early cancer detection and minimizing unnecessary invasive procedures. The Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) has been widely used as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Chuang Niu , Ge Wang

Lung cancer risk estimation is gaining increasing importance as more countries introduce population-wide screening programs using low-dose CT (LDCT). As imaging volumes grow, scalable methods that can process entire lung volumes efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Johannes Brandt , Maulik Chevli , Rickmer Braren , Georgios Kaissis , Philip Müller , Daniel Rueckert

Numerous machine learning (ML) models have been developed for breast cancer using various types of data. Successful external validation (EV) of ML models is important evidence of their generalizability. The aim of this systematic review was…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Ricardo Gonzalez , Peyman Nejat , Ashirbani Saha , Clinton J. V. Campbell , Andrew P. Norgan , Cynthia Lokker

Due to silence in early stages, lung cancer has been one of the most leading causes of mortality in cancer patients world-wide. Moreover, major symptoms of lung cancer are hard to differentiate with other respiratory disease symptoms such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Daeyoung Kim

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with lung metastases being the most common site of distant spread and significantly worsening prognosis. Despite the growing availability of clinical and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-22 Jeff J. H. Kim , George R. Nahass , Yang Dai , Theja Tulabandhula

Lung cancer (LC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Accurate prediction of LC mortality rates is crucial for guiding targeted interventions and addressing health disparities. Although traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Soheil Hashtarkhani , Brianna M. White , Benyamin Hoseini , David L. Schwartz , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Breast cancer screening, primarily conducted through mammography, is often supplemented with ultrasound for women with dense breast tissue. However, existing deep learning models analyze each modality independently, missing opportunities to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Yiqiu Shen , Jungkyu Park , Frank Yeung , Eliana Goldberg , Laura Heacock , Farah Shamout , Krzysztof J. Geras

Breast cancer has rapidly increased in prevalence in recent years, making it one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Among all cancers, it is by far the most common. Diagnosing this illness manually requires significant time and…

Lung cancer stands as the preeminent cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Prompt and precise diagnosis, coupled with effective treatment, is imperative to reduce the fatality rates associated with this formidable disease. This study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Bitasadat Jamshidi , Nastaran Ghorbani , Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality among women worldwide. Early detection and risk assessment play a crucial role in improving survival rates. Therefore, annual or biennial mammograms are often recommended for screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Batuhan K. Karaman , Katerina Dodelzon , Gozde B. Akar , Mert R. Sabuncu

Lung cancer is a very deadly disease worldwide, and its early diagnosis is crucial for increasing patient survival rates. Computed tomography (CT) scans are widely used for lung cancer diagnosis as they can give detailed lung structures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Md Rashidul Islam , Bakary Gibba , Altagi Abdallah Bakheit Abdelgadir

Background and Objective: Early detection of lung cancer is crucial as it has high mortality rate with patients commonly present with the disease at stage 3 and above. There are only relatively few methods that simultaneously detect and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Kelvin Shak , Mundher Al-Shabi , Andrea Liew , Boon Leong Lan , Wai Yee Chan , Kwan Hoong Ng , Maxine Tan

Breast cancer is considered the most critical and frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide, leading to an increase in cancer-related mortality. Early and accurate detection is crucial as it can help mitigate possible threats while…

Cardiotoxicity related to cancer therapies has become a serious issue, diminishing cancer treatment outcomes and quality of life. Early detection of cancer patients at risk for cardiotoxicity before cardiotoxic treatments and providing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Xi Yang , Yan Gong , Nida Waheed , Keith March , Jiang Bian , William R. Hogan , Yonghui Wu

Accurate survival prediction is crucial for development of precision cancer medicine, creating the need for new sources of prognostic information. Recently, there has been significant interest in exploiting routinely collected clinical and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Sejin Kim , Michal Kazmierski , Benjamin Haibe-Kains

Annual low dose computed tomography (CT) lung screening is currently advised for individuals at high risk of lung cancer (e.g., heavy smokers between 55 and 80 years old). The recommended screening practice significantly reduces all-cause…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Riqiang Gao , Lingfeng Li , Yucheng Tang , Sanja L. Antic , Alexis B. Paulson , Yuankai Huo , Kim L. Sandler , Pierre P. Massion , Bennett A. Landman