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Related papers: TOI-332 b: a super dense Neptune found deep within…

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Observations have shown that planets similar to Neptune are rarely found orbiting Sun-like stars with periods up to ~4 days, defining the so-called Neptune desert region. Therefore, the detection of each individual planet in this region…

Neptune-sized planets exhibit a wide range of compositions and densities, depending onf cators related to their formation and evolution history, such as the distance from their host stars and atmospheric escape processes. They can vary from…

The structure and evolution of close-in exoplanets are shaped by atmospheric loss and migration processes, which give rise to key population features such as the hot Neptune desert, ridge, and savanna - regions of the period-radius space…

Though missions such as Kepler, K2, and TESS have discovered $>$2,000 sub-Neptune and Neptunian planets, there is a dearth of such planets at close-in (P$\lesssim$3 days) orbits. This feature, called the Neptune desert or the evaporation…

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 David J. Armstrong , Théo A. Lopez , Vardan Adibekyan , Richard A. Booth , Edward M. Bryant , Karen A. Collins , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Chelsea X. Huang , George W. King , Jorge Lillo-box , Jack J. Lissauer , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Olivier Mousis , Louise D. Nielsen , Hugh Osborn , Jon Otegi , Nuno C. Santos , Sérgio G. Sousa , Keivan G. Stassun , Dimitri Veras , Carl Ziegler , Jack S. Acton , Jose M. Almenara , David R. Anderson , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Daniel Bayliss , Claudia Belardi , Francois Bouchy , César Briceno , Matteo Brogi , David J. A. Brown , Matthew R. Burleigh , Sarah L. Casewell , Alexander Chaushev , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Knicole D. Colón , Benjamin F. Cooke , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Rodrigo F. Díaz , Magali Deleuil , Elisa Delgado Mena , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Caroline Dorn , Xavier Dumusque , Philipp Eigmuller , Michael Fausnaugh , Pedro Figueira , Tianjun Gan , Siddharth Gandhi , Samuel Gill , Michael R. Goad , Maximilian N. Guenther , Ravit Helled , Saeed Hojjatpanah , Steve B. Howell , James Jackman , James S. Jenkins , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Grant M. Kennedy , David W. Latham , Nicholas Law , Monika Lendl , Michael Lozovsky , Andrew W. Mann , Maximiliano Moyano , James McCormac , Farzana Meru , Christoph Mordasini , Ares Osborn , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Liam Raynard , George R. Ricker , Pamela Rowden , Alexandre Santerne , Joshua E. Schlieder , S. Seager , Lizhou Sha , Thiam-Guan Tan , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , Eric Ting , Stéphane Udry , Roland Vanderspek , Christopher A. Watson , Richard G. West , Paul A. Wilson , Joshua N. Winn , Peter Wheatley , Jesus Noel Villasenor , Jose I. Vines , Zhuchang Zhan

The Neptunian desert is a distinct lack of Neptune-sized planets at short orbital periods, purportedly carved by photoevaporation and tidal circularization following high-eccentricity migration. Constraining these processes and how they…

We present the validation of TOI-2407 b, a warm Neptune-sized planet with a radius of 4.26 $\pm$ 0.26 R$_\oplus$, orbiting an early M-type star with a period of 2.7 days and an equilibrium temperature of 705 $\pm$ 12 K. The planet was…

Neptune-sized exoplanets are key targets for atmospheric studies, yet their formation and evolution remain poorly understood due to their diverse characteristics and limited sample size. The so-called "Neptune desert", a region of parameter…

About one out of 200 Sun-like stars has a planet with an orbital period shorter than one day: an ultra-short-period planet (Sanchis-ojeda et al. 2014; Winn et al. 2018). All of the previously known ultra-short-period planets are either hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 James S. Jenkins , Matías R. Díaz , Nicolás T. Kurtovic , Néstor Espinoza , Jose I. Vines , Pablo A. Peña Rojas , Rafael Brahm , Pascal Torres , Pía Cortés-Zuleta , Maritza G. Soto , Eric D. Lopez , George W. King , Peter J. Wheatley , Joshua N. Winn , David R. Ciardi , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Charles A. Beichman , Allyson Bieryla , Christopher J. Burke , Jessie L. Christiansen , Christopher E. Henze , Todd C. Klaus , Sean McCauliff , Mayuko Mori , Norio Narita , Taku Nishiumi , Motohide Tamura , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Samuel N. Quinn , Jesus Noel Villaseñor , Michael Vezie , Jack J. Lissauer , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Giovanni Isopi , Franco Mallia , Andrea Ercolino , Cristobal Petrovich , Andrés Jordán , Jack S. Acton , David J. Armstrong , Daniel Bayliss , François Bouchy , Claudia Belardi , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Juan Cabrera , Sarah L. Casewell , Alexander Chaushev , Benjamin F. Cooke , Philipp Eigmüller , Anders Erikson , Emma Foxell , Boris T. Gänsicke , Samuel Gill , Edward Gillen , Maximilian N. Günther , Michael R. Goad , Matthew J. Hooton , James A. G. Jackman , Tom Louden , James McCormac , Maximiliano Moyano , Louise D. Nielsen , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Heike Rauer , Liam Raynard , Alexis M. S. Smith , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , Ruth Titz-Weider , Oliver Turner , Stéphane Udry , Simon. R. Walker , Christopher A. Watson , Richard G. West , Enric Palle , Carl Ziegler , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann

The Neptunian desert and savanna have recently been found to be separated by a ridge, an overdensity of planets in the period range of $\simeq$3-5 days. These features are thought to be shaped by dynamical and atmospheric processes, but…

Using both ground-based transit photometry and high-precision radial velocity (RV) spectroscopy, we confirm the planetary nature of TOI-3785 b. This transiting Neptune orbits an M2-Dwarf star with a period of ~4.67 days, a planetary radius…

The formation of Neptune planets with orbital periods less than 10\,days remains uncertain. They might have developed similarly to longer-period counterparts, emerged from rare collisions between smaller planets, or could be the remnant…

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