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Non-standard topics underlying a partly original approach to gauge field theory are concisely introduced, expressing ideas that were broached in several papers and, eventually, exposed in an organized form in a recently published book. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Daniel Canarutto

In this version small mistakes are corrected and the exposition is changed as suggested by the referee (to appear in Canadian Journal of Mathematics). The first main result of the paper is a criterion for a partially commutative group $\GG$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya V. Kazachkov

For a functor from the category of free presentations of a group to the category of all groups we define the boundary limit as an image of the natural map from limit to colimit. We show that the fourth dimension quotient of a group can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Roman Mikhailov

It is pointed out that, contrary to some claims in the literature, the domain walls cannot be a source of a correlated at large scales primordial magnetic field, even if the fermionic modes bound on the wall had ferromagnetic properties. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Voloshin

It is a well-known and easily established fact that every Euclidean domain is also a principal ideal domain. However, the converse statement is not true, and this is usually shown by exhibiting as a counterexample the ring of algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Nicolás Allo-Gómez

We study asymptotically and numerically the fundamental gap -- the difference between the first two smallest (and distinct) eigenvalues -- of the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger operator (FSO) and formulate a gap conjecture on the fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Weizhu Bao , Xinran Ruan , Jie Shen , Changtao Sheng

We give a strong fundamental domain for the quotient of $PGL_2\!\left(\mathbb{F}_q(\!(t^{-1})\!)\!\right)$ by $PGL_2\!\left(\mathbb{F}_q[t]\right)$ as a subset of distinct ordered triple points of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q(\!(t^{-1})\!))$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Sanghoon Kwon

In \cite[Problem 72]{Fuchs60} Fuchs posed the problem of characterizing the groups which are the groups of units of commutative rings. In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. In a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Ilaria Del Corso , Roberto Dvornicich

We continue investigations started by Lakeland on Fuchsian and Kleinian groups which have a Dirichlet fundamental domain that also is a Ford domain in the upper half-space model of hyperbolic $2$- and $3$-space, or which have a Dirichlet…

We give a general procedure to analyze the structure for certain $\mathbb{C}$-Fuchsian subgroups of some non-arithmetic lattices. We will also show that their fundamental domains lie in a complex geodesic, a set homeomorphic to the unit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Li-Jie Sun

We show that wandering domains can exist in the Fatou set of a polynomial type quasiregular mapping of the plane. We also give an example of a quasiregular mapping of the plane, with an essential singularity at infinity, which has a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Daniel A. Nicks

A necessary and sufficient condition for an element of an algebra (in the sense of Universal Algebra) to be in the dominion of a subalgebra is given, in terms of transferable sets. This criterion is then used to formulate a more wieldy…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

We introduce a new class of integral domains, the perinormal domains, which fall strictly between Krull domains and weakly normal domains. We establish basic properties of the class, and in the case of universally catenary domains we give…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Neil Epstein , Jay Shapiro

It is noted that the standard definition of the fractional Laplacian leads to a hyper-singular convolution integral and is also obscure about how to implement the boundary conditions. This purpose of this note is to introduce a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

A semigroup $S$ is called an equational domain if any finite union of algebraic sets over $S$ is algebraic. We prove some necessary and sufficient conditions for a completely simple semigroup to be an equational domain.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Artem N. Shevlyakov

With the growing evolution of the theory of non-unique factorization in integral domains and monoids, the study of several variations to the classical unique factorization domain (or UFD) property have become popular in the literature.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Scott T. Chapman , Jim Coykendall

We examine problems due to lack of domain closure and definability preservation

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Schlechta

We study domains in complex $n$-space with automorphism group that does not depend on the full $n$ dimensions of the ambient space. A sufficient geometric condition is obtained to guarantee that a domain has such a "thin" automorphism…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Jisoo Byun , Steven G. Krantz

We prove that for every indecomposable ordinal there exists a (transfinitely valued) Euclidean domain whose minimal Euclidean norm is of that order type. Conversely, any such norm must have indecomposable type, and so we completely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Chris J. Conidis , Pace P. Nielsen , Vandy Tombs

A practical algorithm to compute the fundamental domain of an arithmetic Fuchsian group was given by Voight, and implemented in Magma. It was later expanded by Page to the case of arithmetic Kleinian groups. We combine and improve on parts…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 James Rickards